This poor start to the year is gaining momentum. Stock markets tend to move downwards a lot quicker when fear takes hold. It wouldn't surprise me in the slightest if the FTSE100 as an example tests the 5000 mark in the next month or so.
I think a few factors have influenced the recent sell off, commodity prices falling and in particular oil prices, a slowdown in China which is something the markets have feared for some time and slowing global growth with the fear that it has been the quantitive easing propping up markets. This together with the recent rise in interest rates in the US.
However, whilst oil prices are falling and could fall further, there is a limit to how low they can go before countries stop producing as they will be losing money at certain sale prices. When supply slows then it is inevitable that demand at some point will outstrip supply and prices will rise. The boss of BP expects this to happen in the second half of 2016.
Markets tend to fall heavily in times of crisis and during or approaching recession. Most of the developed world is not in recession currently and growth whilst low is evident. This sell off and what is likely to come in the next few weeks and months could well be overdone. It is worth keeping an eye on company results during this period because ultimately if earnings are at or above forecasts then the markets will see sense eventually. Shell, unsurprisingly reported results very slightly below market expectations and the share price fell 6%.
Most people have exposure to the markets in their pension schemes whether money purchase or defined benefit. The latter being safer as the pensions are known but poor underlying fund performance within the scheme could lead to bigger deficits and more pension schemes going to the pension protection fund. Not the end of the world but not as good as before! Money purchase isn't great for people due to retire in the next 3/4 months.
It is often said that time in the market beats trying to time the market so sitting tight and investing at your given risk tolerance is usually the way to go. Those that panic and sell when markets fall will often sell too late and buy back too late. Even experts make this mistake.
Governments are not making investing in property for pensions easy going forward with the raise in stamp duty and scrapping of mortgage relief.