Skashion said:
The Palestinians didn't go to war, the Arabs states did. However, and what you frequently never mention, probably because you lack the knowledge of it is that before the war even started 300,000 Arabs fled the land mostly because of terror attacks from the Haganah, Irgun and Lehi. Have you heard of the Deir Yassin massacre? It wouldn't surprise me if you hadn't actually. That happened before the war started you know.
Here, however, I am going to take issue with you. I'm not disputing that Deir Yassin was a massacre or that it was part of the new Israeli government's policy to clear what it saw as strategic areas of their Arab population.
But it's simply not true to say the Palestinians didn't go to war. They had been taking part in offensive actions against both British forces and Jews for a few years prior to the partition and declaration of independence in May1948.
Fawzi al-Qawukji had led an Arab revolt in 1936, which only ended when the war started and he fled to Berlin, where he spent the war years. Also the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, al-Husseini, had his own forces around Jerusalem. The Haganah itself was formed in the 1920's to protect Jewish settlements against attacks by Arab irregulars.
Once partition had been accepted by the UN, al-Qawukji came back and led an Arab paramiltary force from Jordan into the mandate. There were a good few thousand of these para-militaries, although they were pretty ineffectual fortunately. The British could have easily stopped them but just couldn't be bothered basically. These forces mounted a major attack on Mishmar Ha'Emek in April 1948. Had they succeeded, there is no doubt that no Jew would have been left alive.
At the same time, the Arab paramilitaries were attacking Jewish positions on the strategic road to Jerusalem, isolating Jewish settlements and cutting off Jerusalem completely. To counter this, the Haganah decided to take Deir Yassin as it was seen as being of strategic importance. This was their first purely offensive action to occupy somewhere, as opposed to a quick raid, and there was a firefight between the Haganah forces and the defenders. The majority of those who died were killed in this phase but a significant number were certainly killed after the Haganah had taken the village. In fact, the killing was stopped by religious Jews from the neighbouring village, who had previously had a good relationship with the Arabs of Deir Yassin.
There's no doubt significant brutality was involved but it was also in the interests of both sides to talk that up. It suited the Israelis, who were trying to frighten the Arabs into fleeing or at least not resisting, and it suited the Arab side's propaganda as well. Also, 4 days later, a Jewish medical convoy was ambushed trying to get through to Jerusalem. Although there were soldiers protecting it (including British) the vast majority of the 78 murdered were unarmed medical staff. Did you even know about that?