The Education Secretary raised concerns that parentage is still dictating a youngster's progress, with poor children likely to stay poor while the rich remain rich.
This segregation is "morally indefensible" and fails to make the most of the abilities of the nation's children, he said.
In a speech to private school heads at Brighton College today, Mr Gove said: "It is remarkable how many positions of wealth, influence, celebrity and power in our society are held by individuals who were privately educated."
The majority of Cabinet ministers and many of the shadow cabinet attended fee-paying schools, he said.
This segregation is "morally indefensible" and fails to make the most of the abilities of the nation's children, he said.
In a speech to private school heads at Brighton College today, Mr Gove said: "It is remarkable how many positions of wealth, influence, celebrity and power in our society are held by individuals who were privately educated."
The majority of Cabinet ministers and many of the shadow cabinet attended fee-paying schools, he said.