It has a fundamental flaw that investors can only make money from the inflow from new investors.
The key difference, with traditional securities, the underlying value ultimately goes back to the investor or you own a stake in something for as long as you hold it - every quarter you get to see a set of financial statements that tell you what that stake is worth. Its all highly regulated so if what you are being told is BS people end up in jail. People trust it because of the regulation and it works. People have been making money on stock markets for 100's of years. Fraud happens but its rare. Businesses can fail to make money but on balance money is made.
With Crypto there is nothing. Its all hype. Look at any crypto 'analyst' they just talk BS, there is no real data to talk about. The model of crypto is to make you think you are investing in some sophisticated tech and talk it up like stock and flash lots of graphs. Make you think you have a stake in some great new thing. You have nothing. Might as well be buying tulips.
Of course people do make money in crypto - but people make money in pyramid schemes. Its suckers who buy in late that lose everything.
As a banker, you know that the secondary market in stocks is as much the Wild Wild West as any crypto investment.
Both are a “buyer meeting seller” exchange of money, with a BELIEF there is some underlying, fundamental value to the asset.
Having worked for a company that went “bankrupt” while staying in business and lining the pockets of lawyers and executives…while slashing the wages and benefits of employees…all quite legal, with excellent “regulatory oversight” right up until that oversight was meaningless, of course, many, many equities are a risky investment.
Trading on the hope of future revenues and company growth seems like it is very similar to trading on the hope of future increased utility and value in crypto, where more demand outpaces supply.
It is NOT a Ponzi scheme.
Now, I’ll grant you Crypto might not be as liquid and easily traded between people as equity, but then both investments require a “middleman exchange” to help execute the trade, because in both instances there is not REAL exchange of the asset, only an electronic exchange of ownership.
In summary, they are same same, with only the risk of ownership being at different places on the spectrum.
If Risk = Reward, then those with the ability to accept the risk are also willing to accept the potential rewards, or lack thereof, which is inherent in the equation.
I’m not sure I would equate crypto to tulips, but I can see why someone who makes a living trading money for other assets might see it that way.
As I mentioned earlier, I have a small investment in GBTC and ETHE. They have not really paid off yet, but then I’m not looking for a quick fix. Rather, I have taken a small part of my portfolio and placed it in this high risk asset and am willing to see if there is the long term potential it portends.
If not, the minimum risk part of my portfolio will more than offset any limited loss.
Thank you for your answer, and for being willing to engage on the topic.