In response to to Prestwich's RPT question:
Clearly there is some confusion I am a little surprised there is so much interest in RPTs. Essentially both Prestwich and I agree that zero adjustment is likely for the Etihad deal. He/she contents that it is impossible for UEFA to adjust the value, whereas I maintain that UEFA can adjust the transaction. Again probably best if we agree to differ but please read the following if interested in this topic.
It inspired me to write the following which you might find interesting and which I intend to post on my site:
Recently, I had a number of questions about Related Party Transactions from a Fan’s Forum – it seems to be a subject worthy of a more detailed explanation.
UEFA’s FFP rules essentially require clubs to Break Even. A key part of the rules cover injections of funds from the club’s owners (or bodies closely related to the club owners). UEFA are keen to avoid a scenario where an owner sponsors their club (or carries out some other commercial deal) at an artificially inflated price. Such a ‘Related Party Transaction’ (RPT) would artificially increase the income coming into the club and help them Break Even. Without any RPT rules, a wealthy owner could sponsor the cub for an unfeasibly large amount, or for example. Purchase special match tickets for millions of pounds. This concept of ‘Mates Rate’ transactions and their prevention is key to all FFP rules. However, there are two big issues; how to define and 'capture' RPT ; what to do about them once they have been identified.
When the new Premier League spending constraints rules were introduced (they apply from the current 2013//14 season) a rather straight-forward approach to RPTs was introduced. An RPT is simply anything classified as an RPT in the club accounts - if it isn't deemed to be an RPT by the club accountants and auditors, it isn't captured by the RPT rules. Although this might first appear to be a rather 'trusting' approach, in reality has the benefits of being both simple and secure. The UK accountancy and auditing standards are considered to be among the best in the world and the definition and handling of an RPT is contained within the Financial Reporting Standards which forms the accountancy 'rule-book'.
UEFA, however, has chosen a different approach to RPTs. UEFA has a span of 54 countries, big and small, some in the EU and some not. It felt it could not rely on a common pre-existing accounting approach, and undertook the probably painful task of writing their own, expansive RPT rules. The rationale for this 'go it alone' approach seems, at least in part, driven by a concern that not all countries could be relied upon to have the same exacting standards. The ECA Vice President Gandini gave an interview where he explained his concerns that Russian accountancy and auditing standards were essentially not up to the job and there was a potential for leniency.
<a class="postlink" href="http://www.financialfairplay.co.uk/latest-news/%E2%80%98ffp-was-introduced-following-english-success%E2%80%99" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;">http://www.financialfairplay.co.uk/late ... s%E2%80%99</a>
All clubs that apply for a licence to take part in UEFA competitions must comply with the UEFA FFP rules. It is therefore entirely possible that a transaction may not be classified as an RPT by the club accountants but still fall foul of the UEFA's uniquely worded RPT definition. Although club licensing has been delegated to the member associations, the independent CFCB (set up by UEFA) will be the ultimate arbitrators of FFP (including RPT) compliance.
UEFA's rules dictate that any RPT has to have a 'fair value' assigned to the transaction. In practice this is probably easier said than done. With potentially so much at stake, the arguments and counter-arguments could make life tricky for the CFCB.
The most notable potential RPTs have occurred at Man City and PSG. Much has been written about the Etihad and Quatar Tourist Authority deals and I won't cover old ground. However, both deals seem set to be reviewed (at least in part) by UEFA's panel and we are unlikely to find out the result of their investigations until end April/early May2014
<a class="postlink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14490740" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;">http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14490740</a>