I do wonder how some of the places mentioned compare to say similar sized towns and cities in Japan or South Korea. Is it purely an issue with western societies or does it percist in places like Japan which are culturally very different but still have capitalist values.
Lived in Japan for three years. They're not exactly dumps. That feeling of a town being a dump comes specifically, I think, from its having had its day — the Industrial Revolution — and simply having been beached. People have got nothing to do except hang around. Depression hangs in the air.
Obviously, Japan never went through that. Or rather, its industrial revolution was much more recent, and was not based on heavy industry, by and large. It has virtually no natural resources, so it couldn't depend on mining them out of the ground until they were exhausted.
No, you don't see dumps. You do see quite a lot of soulless towns, though. And since we're on this: let me express a conclusion I've come to very clearly. I've travelled widely on every continent except Antarctica. Loved them all, always something wonderful to take from them. My heart's probably closest to Africa, for reasons I can't really explain or it would take too long to explain.
But nobody does cities. We, in Europe, do beautiful cities and towns. I could mention literally hundreds of exquisite villages I've seen — Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, and yes, England, Scotland, Wales, too. We have
magnificent cities and towns: Bruges, Venice, Seville, Prague, Stockholm, Oxford, Bergen… I could on and on and on. And I'm not even going to get into Rome and Paris, Amsterdam and Berlin.
South America has Buenos Aires. A fine city, modelled, not coincidentally, on Europe. Santiago de Chile was ok. La Paz was ok. Rio, I grant, is magnificent (although I have never, anywhere, felt such a palpable sense of danger, including during the day). Ok, there are a handful. In Canada, Toronto's ok. Montreal has a good feel to it, and I liked it very much, but I wouldn't describe it as magnificent. Vancouver's a magnificent city, mainly because of the natural setting, in my opinion. Ok, there are a handful. Same for China. But in Europe (and the UK,
if the UK is still part of Europe, not for me to say) we are spoilt for choice. For some reason, Europe put a lot of effort over the centuries into the building of cities and towns.
That is why I could not imagine myself living anywhere other than Europe.