I’m not sure there are many options but the notion that Israel will stop what it’s doing once the hostages are released doesn’t bear any scrutiny. I’ve got pelters for this previously, but Hamas royally fucked up on 7th October. I understand all the arguments around decades of oppression, and lack of options, and I accept the overarching principles around that, but that cannot mean any decision that Hamas makes that arises from that is justifiable or well judged. That’s a ridiculous premise. Every action has consequences, irrespective of where they are rooted.
Trying to be as dispassionate as I can, more targeted and controlled hostage taking would have (imo) elicited a different response because the level of international support for Israel would have been discernibly different. The act of entering Israeli territory and going on the rampage in that way was always going to provoke an extreme response, because of the history of the Jewish people and human territorial instincts more widely, especially when the violated party is far more powerful. That’s just the way it is, lamentably.
And so we are left with this absolute shitshow. Untold misery and hurt, and zero prospect of resolution. The Palestinian people, quite understandably, must hate Israel and Israelis now in a way that cannot ever be resolved. And because of that Israel will feel it needs to double down, in order to protect itself. And so the whole sorry cycle will continue.
At the end of the day, for all the technological leaps and advances in learning we’ve made as a species in the last few thousand years, we’re still basically just upright apes arguing about some territory (when there’s more than enough for everyone) and whose sky fairy is the best.
Due to a combination of those factors, and our ingenuity, we’re basically completely fucked as a species.