In 1971 Little Richard released an album called The King of Rock and Roll. It was to my mind a bit of a lazy effort, mostly consisting of covers. The critics were divided.
It contained, however, “Midnight Special” an important song in the history of Rock.
This song was a traditional folk song probably developed in the 19th century and first collected and written down in 1909.
Its history traces Rock from folk to country blues, to gospel to soul to rock.
It importance can be judged by the 50 or so heavyweight artistes that recorded it.
Leadbelly, Big Bill Broonzy, Les Paul, Pete Seeger, Bobby Darin , Van Morrison, Otis Rush, Long John Baldry, Harry Belafonte, ABBA and Paul McCartney were amongst those who covered it.
The song tells the story of how a train shone a light into a prison as it passed at midnight.The light represented hope of redemption for the prisoners. As a folk song it was probably developed by prisoners in a southern jail, but nobody has successfully traced which prison that was.
While it is not particularly great music, a history of Rock should contain this song, together with Little Richard, an important writer and performer in the early days of the genre. Even the first line tells you that it is a roots song: “Well, you wake up in the morning”
Nomination: Midnight Special by Little Richard.