Patientman63
Well-Known Member
Balti said:JohnMaddocksAxe said:General Douglas Haig at The Somme
Haig was initially very confident that his plan would work and prclaimed that victory was inevitable
However, the plan that finally emerged seemed to have had only limited goals
There was to be a hugely expensive artillery barrage at a cost previously unheard of.
The second part of the plan was to advance and capture by British soldiers of these positions, and, thirdly, a grand charge through these positions by Haig’s beloved, but outdated, cavalry.
Tactics and strategy that Haig had previously used in smaller battles, including cavalry charges, were to be proved woefully inadequate on this larger scale.
There was huge disagreement with Haig's plan, from Sir Henry Rawlinson, Lloyd George and other observers, all of whom expressed severe doubts about his tactics in this arena.
Haig then began to express considerable doubts about the professional skills of the soldiers of the New Army
However, Haig believed that the opposition would be so shattered by his forces' huge bombardment and concentrated brute force and effort that they would just roll over and the infantry would simply have to walk over No Man’s Land and occupy the German trenches.
The plan relied on shear brute force
Haig and the British Generals promised their leaders and troops man that nothing could survive this and their plan was foolproof, regardless of the cost.
It was the heaviest and most expensive artillery bombardment in history at the time.
Prior to the signal, word reached some troops that the barbed wire in front of German trenches had not been destroyed by the bombardment. The Generals, however, when informed of these accusations, just commanded the men to be silent and spread the word that the troops were talking nonsense.
When word reached the generals that the first waves of men were failing, instead of reviewing their plans and methods, they cast doubt on the ability and professionalism of the troops and continued to send more men over the top whilst sending for more reinforcements.
History judges the British Generals to have relied on outdated concepts and to have attempted to shift the blame for their failings onto the troops, suggesting that they had not executed their plans as ordered.
or to summarise - we lost the battle but won the war.
Fair point, well made