Matty said:
Maldeika said:
They are not related party transactions - that is what I tried to explain very often here. Adidas and Audi are absolutely independent companies on the stock market - not private persons. And whereas their shares in Bayern for sure are an investment they are just minority shares without rights.
If they would pay 10 million EUR more for their sponsoring contracts that would result in maybe a higher dividend of 100.000 EUR... - with the other companies taking advantage of it, too... - it just does not make any sense...
It is different when it is about Volkswagen and Wolfsburg - but that the UEFA already investigates. There Volkswagen owns 100 % but is the sponsor, too.
A "related party" doesn't have to have any voting rights, or even any degree of shareholding, in the company. A related party can be an executive, an associate, or even a close family member of someone on the companies board. Any deal between Bayern Munich FC and Audi, or Adidas, is absolutely a related party one. Audi and Adidas hold shares in Bayern Munich, a decent number of shares at that. They are in a position to influence decisions. Yes, they don't personally get the right to vote, but they have a "way in" so they can speak to and influence the decisions of those who do vote. They are related parties. This doesn't mean their sponsorship is at an unacceptable level, but it does mean their sponsorship needs to be assessed by accountants, both those working for the German government, and those working for UEFA, to see if the level of sponsorship is at "market value".
As for your argument about them spending more money on sponsorship not equating to more money coming into Adidas or Audi. You are correct, not directly from Bayern Munich via dividends it wouldn't, well not enough to make it financially viable. However by spending more on Bayern Munich they help them achieve greater success, which brings the "brands" of Adidas and Audi to the fore, increases interest in the brands, and drives such things as sales higher up, which very much has the potential to increase their revenue enough to make it financially viable to spend more on Bayern Munich FC.
So - where do we start then. If the uncle of the grandmother of the grandfather of the sponsor has a relation to the club...
Every sponsor has the interest that the club he sponsors has success - because that indirectly is good for his own business whenever he is mentioned with the club. That is why he is sponsor there. But he does not pay over the odds to be sponsor... - what you described there is the interest of any sponsor...
To pay more because you are a 7% shareholder when the other 93% profit from it, too, is simply bullocks. The shareholders aren't related with each other so I do not know if Qatar that holds 15% Audi shares has shares of other big companies in Germany, too. But then - where do we want to start...
We need to start when a majority of a club is owned by somebody - when the club is dependend from a sponsor or when the sponsors are related with each other or the club...
And every sponsor has a certain influence in the club because of the contract they have or the thread that the sponsor will let run out the contract. At smaller clubs a lot more than at a big club with a multitude of big sponsors and sponsorings.
Not at a club that apart from being owned 75% by club members is owned by less than 25% by three different and independent stock oriented companies (with multiple owners in which the shareholders have different interests, too) - that has various big sponsoring contracts with a lot of companies.