who governs Britain –
a profile of MPs in the
2015 parliament
https://smithinstitutethinktank.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/who-governs-britain.pdf
the backgrounds of MPs in the new parliament:
• The ‘average’ MP is male, aged 51 and went to state school
then to university (but not Oxbridge). He is most likely to
have previously worked in politics.
• Remarkably 33% of MPs went to fee paying private schools
(compared with a national average of around 7%). Around
52% of Conservative MPs; 17% Lib Dems; and 12% Labour
MPs went to fee paying schools. These results were similar
to 2010.
• The gender balance continues to improve – however
parliament has still a long way to go. In 1987 women made
up just 6% of all MPs, in the last parliament it improved
to 22% and today it has increased to 29%. There is still a
split by party with Labour far ahead with 41% of MPs being
women, followed by SNP (36%) and then the Conservatives
with just one in five. The Lib Dems now have no women in
parliament.
• A quarter of all MPs have a occupational background in
politics (the largest of any occupational group) highlighting
the professionalisation of politics. The occupational
background of MPs continues to be ever more biased
toward business and the ‘metropolitan professions’,
particularly finance, law, public affairs, and politics.
However, there are major disparities between
• the parties. For example, 4% of Labour MPs have at
some point worked in finance as compared with 25% for
Conservatives. An alternative trend emerges with the public
and voluntary sector, which is dominated by Labour MPs.
As to be expected most of the blue collar and trade union
occupations are with Labour MPs
• 2015 election saw new MPs form 25% of those elected.
This election therefore did not witness the same influx
of new MPs as in 2010 when 35% were not MPs in the
previous parliament (although higher than 18% figure in
2005). The SNP unsurprisingly had the biggest intake of
new MPs (90%), then Labour (21%), then Tories (19%). The
Lib Dems had none.
• The average age of MPs is 51 years. This is line with average
since 1992 of around the 50 year mark. There are slight
differences between the main parties with the SNP the
youngest (44) and Labour the oldest (53). Overall Labour,
Lib Dems and Tories saw the average age of MPs rise
slightly. 63% of MPs are aged between 40 and 59 years and
just 15% below.
• The overwhelming majority of MPs are university educated
and nearly a quarter (23%) went to Oxford or Cambridge
(similar to 2005 and 2010). Around 45% of Conservative
MPs were from Oxbridge ; 14% for Labour; and 13% for
the Lib Dems. Perhaps unsurprisingly, no-one from the SNP
went to Oxbridge.