Plenty is said. But don't kid yourself that Amnesty is some completely impartial body. It has an obsession with Israel that dwarfs its focus on truly evil nations.
Here's some reasons why Israel is NOT an "apartheid state":
- It's a fully functioning democracy where ALL citizens, regardless of ethnic origin or religion, can participate in the democratic process. That isn't apartheid.
- Citizenship is open to Jews, Muslims, Christians & others. That isn't apartheid.
- There are Muslim/Arab political parties who have seats in the Knesset and who are part of the ruling coalition. That isn't apartheid.
- Minorities, including LGBTQ people, are protected by law, as they are here. That isn't apartheid.
- Public transport isn't segregated. That isn't apartheid.
- Education isn't segregated. That isn't apartheid.
- Arabic is an official language. Thst isn't apartheid.
- Arabic media outlets are plentiful and free from censorship. That isn't apartheid.
- There are Arabs in public offices, including a justice of the Supreme Court. That isn't apartheid.
- Arabs even serve in the armed forces.
The Amnesty report specifically says that the situation in Israel is NOT analogous to South Africa. "Apartheid' these days is defined as discrimination on religious, ethnic, political, social or economic grounds. If you look at places like the UAE, for example, there's a distinct difference in the treatment of Emiratis, the more educated, professional class of expats and what's referred to as migrant labour. There is appalling discrimination against non-Muslims in Pakistan, and against Muslims in India. And then there's black people in the USA and our own attitude in the UK towards genuine refugees and, since Brexit, any non UK citizens. You could even argue, quite convincingly, that kids living on inncer city, northern council estates in poverty, suffer from apartheid. If they didn't, we wouldn't need a Dept of Levelling Up would we?
The fact is that Israel is a technologically advanced, economically successful, liberal, tolerant democracy, pretty well alone among a sea of backward, undemocratic, illiberal, underdeveloped, poorly run countries. The UAE is probably its nearest equivalent in the Middle East but even that successful state is a long way behind.
That of course doesn't mean the situation in the West Bank is good (it certainly isn't) and should be ignored. But let's remember why that barrier exists; it's because of the wave of suicide and other terrorist attacks during the two Intifadas. But ask any Israeli muslim whether they'd rather live in Israel or somewhere like Iraq, Lebanon, Syria or Xinjiang in China. You know what the answer would be.