in fact, in light of that medical evidence, before the trial, the prosecution wanted accept those diminished responsibility pleas (and therefore drop the murder charges), but the judge denied the prosecution leave to accept those pleas against the overwhelming weight of the medical evidence and the trial was therefore put before a jury. An outrageous decision in terms of blind justice, but a highly pragmatic one too.
There was no way the establishment was going to play with a straight bat with Sutcliffe, which is somewhat understandable. He was a horrible ****.
Going against four psychiatric reports is pretty hardcore, though. I guess the Judge was doing what was required of him, by any means necessary. Refusing those pleas was pretty mental, highly unusual and unexpected - and was doubtless politically motivated.
At least two of the psychiatrists testified that, if Sutcliffe were shown to have a sexual motivation for the crimes or derive sexual pleasure from them, their diagnosis would fall. There was plenty of evidence to that effect, not all of it put forward by the prosecution during the trial.
Given the medical professionals' own words, I believe that the judge was vindicated in wanting the jury to measure Sutcliffe's recorded actions against his self-serving version of events which was the sole basis for the psychiatrists' diagnoses. Nor do I think it was unreasonable for the jurors to reach the verdict that they did. My opinion is that the Crown, in first accepting a manslaughter plea, wanted to stop aspects of the investigation coming to light in the trial that would seriously embarrass the police.
I do believe that Sutcliffe was indeed mentally ill, but he was a mentally ill sex attacker. I don't buy the idea that he was on what he believed to be a God-instructed campaign to rid the streets of sex-workers. Two months before he killed his first commonly attributed murder victim, he tried to kill a 14-year-old schoolgirl in a country lane, which I can't square with that divine mission stuff. I see the latter as a way to evade responsibility for the sexual element of his crimes.
I shouldn’t laugh and not sure whether anyone is aware but there’s a conspiracy theory that Sutcliffe wasn’t the real killer and it was an Irish bloke called Billy Tracey instead. The conspiracy theorist - I think he wrote a book about it - accepts Sutcliffe was responsible for a few of the murders but reckons the majority were committed by the other guy ffs!
The conspiracy theorist is a bloke called Noel O'Gara, who employed Tracey in Ireland at the time of the Ripper killings. His book came out decades ago now and I bought it out of interest. It was appallingly written and full of unsubstantiated allegations that he cites as evidence of his theories. Ultimately, though, when you look at the substance of what he says, it seems pretty bonkers: if true, it means that someone was flying in from Dublin to Manchester on a regular basis and travelling round on public transport, or in taxis, or in hire cars to kill women, and that seems scarcely credible to me.
O'Gara does seem a bit of a crank, though, in general and not just with regard to the Ripper case. He produced a website alleging that Steve Wright wasn't guilty of the series of killings in Ipswich at the back end of 2006 and had been framed because there was a lack of desire to prosecute another man previously arrested in the inquiry. And I saw him on Twitter the other day banging on about the Joanna Yeates murder in 2010 leading to a miscarriage of justice, the convicted Dutch neighbour Vincent Tabak being innocent and the weird landlord Christopher Jeffries (who was originally pilloried in the press) being the real killer.
I was always intrigued by the accuracy of the experts who pinpointed the accent to the extent they did, to a particular district in Wearside. I think I've got a decent ear for an accent, but not even remotely to that extent.
Remember that the two guys were eminent and experienced specialist dialecticians, so they'd spent decades studying what caused differences in the manner of speech between different geographical areas. In other words, they no doubt start off with an exceptionally good ear, but they then develop it over an extended period.
What they did in the Ripper investigation was spend a few weeks going round Sunderland interviewing people, then comparing the recordings with the Wearside Jack tape. They ultimately decided that the speech patterns in the former mining community of Castletown most closely mirrored the pronunciation of the man on the tape. I believe that John Humble had spent time in Castletown when he was growing up but lived a couple of miles away when he perpetrated the hoax, so they basically got it right.
The two linguists actually told the police in October 1979 that they thought the tape was likely a hoax. This was based on the fact that they thought police must already have encountered the man responsible, and if he'd been discounted as a suspect, he must have had an alibi. In fact, they never interviewed him - though Humble claimed they did see his next-door neighbour, a man called Ernie IIRC.