Welcome to my 1975. What a time to be Alive!
Saigon falls, the war is done. North and South become just one.
West Ham’s glory, Munich’s roar. Leeds falls short in Paris war.
Unemployment, inflation, Maggie preparing to run the nation.
Springsteen, Born to Run. Juan Carlos king, Franco gone.
Sweeney kicking down doors. Fawlty Towers, laughter roars.
Miller Lite. Cuckoo’s Nest. Rollerball. North Sea oil.
Zeppelin holds court. Floyd shine on. Rollers go to #1.
London bus, Greyhound bus, Evel Knievel entertained us.
Steelers. Ali, Bugner, Kuala Lumpur.
Lord Lucan, where’d he go? Pol Pot brings a reign of woe.
Shampoo. Goldie Hawn. Warren Beatty. Julie Christie.
Travolta welcomes Kotter back. Jaws sees a shark attack.
Hoffa’s missing, where’s he gone? Ripper kills his first one.
Whack-a-Mole. Betamax. Patty Hearst. Bohemian tracks.
New Orleans Saints, Superdome. Lauda brings it home.
Space mountain. Rubik’s Cube. Disney Village. Moorgate Tube.
Bill Gates, Paul Allen, MS DOS.
Sir Charlie Chaplin.
Fischer. Karpov. Arthur Ashe. Wheel of Fortune, win some cash.
Viking, Mars. Robert E Lee. Giorgio Armani.
League cup, Villa. The Thrilla in Manilla.
IRA. HBO. SNL. FBI.
Pet Rock. Cavalier. Cod War. Tommy’s hear.
Wonder Woman. Space 1999. No channel tunnel this time.
Rocky Horror. Pink Panther. Disco Fever. Ross McWhirter.
Chirs Evert. Inspector Morse. Jack Nicklaus, golf course.
Fan dabi dozi. Bionic Woman. Miner’s pay. Mickey Mouse turns 50.
1975, what a ride. Pele joins New York Cosmos side.
Part 1
Going into 1975, most of the music that I bought or listened to a lot was by British acts but that started to change as ’75 progressed and North American artists became increasingly important to me. 1975 was the year that I started to buy music papers (NME and Melody Maker at first and later (’76) Sounds too – all three every week. In the late 70’s I’d also buy America publications like Creem, Circus, Hit Parader & Rolling Stone). Seeing U.S. charts every week opened my eyes to the variances in buying habits on different sides of the Atlantic. So, for this latest annual review, I am mostly going to cover the U.S. and U.K. separately; obviously there will be a bit of crossover. Also, I am going to take a largely chronological approach to each market.
The American Dream
I do not know exactly when my Americophile tendencies took hold, but they were pretty deep rooted by the time they branched into American music. I have done a few American road trips in the last 30 years and one game I play is seeing how many tracks a classic rock radio station plays before one comes on that I do not own, which is just to say that my tastes have long lined up with U.S. ones more than they have U.K..
1975 was another big year for Elton “Captain Fantastic” John and he kicked the year off by dominating the January album chart with his Greatest Hits sitting atop the Billboard 200 all month. He also opened the year with his Beatles cover
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds hitting the highs in the singles charts, until
Mandy gave
Barry Manilow his first chart topper. Bazza was quickly deposed by
The Carpenters who posted #1 with the first class
Please Mr. Postman.
Away from the charts, Led Zeppelin made headlines when three concerts at Madison Square Garden sold out in a record four hours and further on up the coast in Boston approximately 1,000 Zep disciples caused $30,000 in damage at Boston Garden while waiting for tickets, leading to the cancellation of their 4 February concert by Mayor Kevin White.
On 5 February, just over the US border, The Who set a record for the largest indoor concert at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, drawing over 18,000 fans.
And speaking of Canada, that nation’s greatest ever rock band released its sophomore album
Fly by Night, the first
Rush album to feature Neil “The Professor” Peart on drums and lyrics.
The album showcases Rush's transition from their blues-rock debut to a more complex, progressive sound. Neil Peart's lyrical contributions are a highlight, introducing a more literary and philosophical bent.
Anthem opens with rhythmic complexity, setting a dynamic tone and showcasing the arrival of the world’s greatest drummer. The magnificent
By-Tor & the Snow Dog is a conceptual piece inspired by a roadie's anecdote, often cited as an early prog experiment with its epic structure taking in battling guitar and bass, and it’s my first playlist pick. The title track is a catchy hard rock number, noted for its radio-friendly appeal.
In the End, destined to be a live favourite, starts in gentle captivating fashion with a restrained Geddy Lee vocal before Alex Lifeson enters the fray with a big bold riff. Overall, the album is slightly uneven but a step forward from its more basic predecessor and a signpost to the greatness that was to come. It did not trouble the top 100 in the U.S. but eventually went on to achieve platinum status there.
Greatness had already come to the mighty
Led Zeppelin and their February release dwarfs every album release ever made in my opinion. I have already posted a long review of this sprawling epic of a double LP.
Physical Graffiti is my favourite album, and you can find my thoughts on page 35 of the Album Review Club thread if you have never read them or want a refresher. For the playlist I have chosen the track that turned me into a Zep fan:
Trampled Underfoot.
Alice Cooper put out his first solo album, following the disbandment of the original Alice Cooper band,
Welcome to My Nightmare at the end of February. This concept album invites listeners into a theatrical exploration of a child's unsettling dreams, blending rock with elements of horror and vaudeville. The title track sets the stage with a horny funk-infused rhythm, introducing the album's dark yet playful tone.
Devil's Food and
The Black Widow showcase Cooper's flair for the macabre, while
Only Women Bleed stands out as a poignant ballad addressing themes of domestic abuse. The narrative centrepiece,
Steven delves into the psyche of a troubled child, adding depth to the album's storyline and possibly inspiring John Carpenter’s
Halloween theme.
Upon its release,
Welcome to My Nightmare received mixed reviews. Dave Marsh of
Rolling Stone criticised it as "a TV soundtrack that sounds like one," noting the absence of the original band's raw energy. However, Cooper used the superb band from Lou Reed’s live album
Rock 'n' Roll Animal (1974), which composed twin guitarists of Steve Hunter & Dick Wagner with a rhythm section of bassist Prakash John and drummer Pentti Glan. Production was again by the imperious Bob Ezrin and, long before
Thriller, Vincent Price contributed a suitably plummy voiceover. Retrospective assessments have been more favourable. Greg Prato of AllMusic regards it as Cooper's best solo effort, highlighting tracks like
Department of Youth and
Cold Ethyl as standout rockers.
The album's innovative fusion of music and theatrical storytelling not only solidified Alice Cooper's identity as a solo artist but also influenced the evolution of rock performances, paving the way for more elaborate stage productions in the genre.
On the charts, the singles’ top spot changed on a weekly basis through the month and included
Fire by
The Ohio Players,
You’re No Good from
Linda Ronstadt and the
Average White Band’s
Pick Up the Pieces. All three acts also topped the album chart with
Fire,
Heart Like a Wheel and
AWB.
March was notable for a plethora of major album releases, including:
- Kiss - Dressed to Kill
- Tangerine Dream - Rubycon
- Chicago - Chicago VIII
- Lynyrd Skynyrd - Nuthin' Fancy
- Barry White - Just Another Way to Say I Love You
- Rick Wakeman - The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
- Jeff Beck - Blow by Blow
- Bad Company - Straight Shooter
- Ian Hunter – Ian Hunter
Dressed to Kill featured some fine material, including the party anthem to end all party anthems
Rock n Roll All Nite but was let down by poor production values due to Casablanca records shortage of money. Superior versions of the best tracks were just around the corner.
Jeff Beck meanwhile produced a seminal album.
Blow by Blow is an all-instrumental work, produced by George Martin, that blends jazz-rock fusion with funk and melodic sensibilities, showcasing Beck’s virtuoso guitar work alongside a tight ensemble featuring Max Middleton (keyboards), Phil Chen (bass), and Richard Bailey (drums). The album spans nine tracks, offering a diverse sonic palette that ranges from fiery guitar-driven pieces to tender, soulful ballads. Stand-outs include Beatles cover
She’s a Woman, given a reggae-inflected treatment.
Air Blower and
Scatterbrain form a dynamic pairing, with the former erupting into a frenetic jazz-rock jam before slowing into a dreamy, tone-rich solo, and the latter offering a complex, orchestrated whirlwind of guitar, drums, and strings—courtesy of Martin’s arranging prowess.
Freeway Jam delivers a catchy, driving riff with scorching solos that became a live staple and gets stuck onto the playlist. Robert Christgau stepped out of his own arsehole to dismiss it as the work of a “technician and nothing more” but it garnered many fans, making the top 5 and going platinum. It is a high point in the Fusion genre.
Straight Shooter is the second studio album by the English hard rock supergroup
Bad Company - Paul Rodgers (vocals, guitar, piano), Mick Ralphs (guitar, keyboards), Simon Kirke (drums), and Boz Burrell (bass). The album featured a couple of classic rock singles.
Good Lovin’ Gone Bad, penned by Mick Ralphs storms out of the gate with a gritty, guitar-heavy riff and Rodgers’ strained, soulful vocals. It’s a pure rock anthem, elevated by Burrell’s bass flourishes in the pre-chorus, offering a slight breather before the chorus slams back in.
Feel Like Makin’ Love, a Rodgers-Ralphs collaboration, blends country-tinged acoustic verses with a heavy electric chorus, creating a timeless hook that catches it a place on our playlist. It is one of those songs with a very special place in my heart.
Shooting Star is the album’s emotional and musical centrepiece, a folk-rock ode to the destructive allure of stardom, inspired by figures like Jimi Hendrix. Its acoustic intro, electric riffs, and harmonised choruses showcase a band firing on all cylinders.
The album chart for the month featured
Bob Dylan at number 1 for a couple of weeks with
Blood on the Tracks, which is ranked as one of his finest, but it is not one of his albums that I own, so I cannot review it; Robert Christgau on the other hand preferred it to Jeff Beck: he described it as Dylan's "most mature and assured record," highlighting its haunting beauty and craftsmanship. Olivia Newton John had a go at holding back the world’s most humungous band but was trampled underfoot and the eight-legged behemoth that was Led Zeppelin stormed to the top and took up residence until the start of May.
Olivia Newton Squirrel also had a week atop the singles charts with the title track from her album
Have You Never Been Mellow. Again, change was rapid at the summit of the Billboard singles, with the
Eagles – Best of My Love,
The Doobie Brothers – Black Water,
Frankie Valli – My Eyes Adored You and
French Disco Queen’s
Labelle with
Lady Marmalade all peaking there for a week.
The big event in April occurred when Stevie Wonder played to a crowd of 125,000 at the Washington Monument for Human Kindness Day.
Minnie Riperton hit the high notes with her memorable single
Lovin’ You and
Elton John served up non-album track
Philadelphia Freedom, dedicated to Billie Jean King and the sound of Philadelphia.
May was a bit of a quiet month, but an album released at the end of the month would dominate the chart until mid-July.
Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy by
Elton John became the first album to debut #1 on the US Billboard 200, selling 1.4 million copies within four days of release. Produced by Gus Dudgeon, it features the original lineup of the Elton John Band—guitarist Davey Johnstone, bassist Dee Murray, and drummer Nigel Olsson—and is notable as an autobiographical concept album detailing the early musical careers of Elton and lyricist Bernie Taupin (the Cowboy) from 1967 to 1969, leading up to John's breakthrough in 1970.
The production is rich, with complex arrangements and instrumentation, showcasing the band's chemistry. The album's blend of rock, pop, and ballads, with John's emotive piano and vocals, creates a cohesive narrative experience. The standout track must be
Someone Saved My Life Tonight, a semi-autobiographical track about John's 1968 suicide attempt and engagement to Linda Woodrow, with "someone" referring to Long John Baldry, who convinced John to end the engagement.
One short engagement saw Cher marry Gregg Allman on 30 June. Their whirlwind romance was marked by ups and downs, including Cher filing for divorce just nine days later due to Allman's substance abuse issues. Despite this, they reconciled and had a son, Elijah Blue Allman, before ultimately divorcing in 1979.
In mid-June the
Eagles released an album that would also eventually make it to #1 and outsell the Captain and the fake Cowboy.
One of These Nights was the Eagles last album to feature their original lineup of Glenn Frey (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Don Henley (vocals, drums, percussion), Randy Meisner (vocals, bass guitar), Bernie Leadon (vocals, guitar, banjo, mandolin, steel guitar), and Don Felder (vocals, guitar, slide guitar). Leadon would leave and the great Joe Walsh took up residence at the Hotel California.
The production by Bill Szymczyk is impeccable and the record showcases the Eagles' evolution, blending their country-rock roots with more mainstream rock and experimental elements. The title track, co-written by Frey and Henley, is a sultry, disco-inflected rocker with a "four-on-the-floor" bass-drum pattern, noted as a nod to disco by Henley and recorded while sharing a studio with the Bee Gees. Grammy winning
Lyin' Eyes, written by Frey and Henley, is a country-rock hit with sharp lyrics about infidelity, becoming one of their most iconic songs.
Take It to the Limit, is a powerful ballad with standout vocal harmonies.
Hollywood Waltz written by Leadon, Frey, and Henley, is a melancholic ballad reflecting on the repetitive nature of relationships in Hollywood, praised for its cinematic depth. Playlist choice,
Journey of the Sorcerer, composed by Leadon, is an epic sounding folk/country gem with psychedelic banjo, and is simply one of the great instrumental tracks, so much so that it was later used as the theme for
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series, which I listened to at university.
Too Many Hands is a gritty rock track, while
Visions, with Felder on lead vocals, is lesser known but solid; the only Eagles song with his lead.
After the Thrill Is Gone is a beautiful ballad with rich harmonies, and
I Wish You Peace, co-written by Leadon and Patti Davis (Ronald Reagan's daughter), serves as a gentle closer.
Critical reception was, yawn, initially mixed. Robert Christgau got it wrong again, suggesting it was competent but unremarkable – it’s one of the finest country rock albums and probably more complete than its successor. Stephen Holden of Rolling Stone liked the album but criticised the lack of an outstanding singer – Don Henley says “Hi”. Three of the tracks made it onto the ten-track compilation
Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975), which is the best-selling compilation ever and the third best-selling album ever.
America had a #1 single with the lovely
Sister Golden Hair. Also making it to the top with a cover of a Neil Sedaka song
Love Will Keep Us Together and their debut single were
The Captain & Tenille. Toni Tenille sang lead and Daryl Dragon (The Captain – not Fantastic) played all the instruments aside from drums, which were played by Wrecking Crew regular Hal Blaine. This mix of saccharine and cheese proved a hugely popular recipe as it was 1975’s best-selling single in the U.S.A. – Americans have Grannies too, who knew.
Before the Eagles could make it to the top of the album chart,
Paul McCartney & Wings snuck in with
Venus and Mars. The album opens with
Venus and Mars/Rock Show, blending orchestral and rock elements. Hits like
Listen to What the Man Said feature catchy melodies and horns, while
Letting Go explores darker tones.
Call Me Back Again is a soulful deep cut, and Denny Laine shines on spook-rocker
Spirits of Ancient Egypt. However, tracks like
Magneto and Titanium Man are seen as whimsical, and
Crossroads adds a humorous or embarrassing (depending on your point of view) soap-opera theme. The album was a huge seller. The
Wings Over the World tour, that commenced in September 1975, played to over 600,000 people in America alone and heavily featured songs from the album.
The Eagles rose to the #1 slot at the end of July and stayed there for five weeks before Elton ruled for the last week of August.
So good they named them twice
July was graced by the issuing of
Fleetwood Mac’s second eponymous album, which doesn’t half mess your iTunes up. This was their first release to feature star crossed lovers Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks and the line-up that would record the mega seller
Rumours two years later. The album includes playlist pick Nick's song about a Welsh witch
Rhiannon, a huge international hit that I bought as a single many years before I added the album to my collection. It is a tidy little album that was a slow burn sales wise, it eventually made #1 in September of the following year and went on to sell over 6 million copies in the U.S.
On the 45 rpm side of things, both the Eagles and Wings had a week at #1 but summer also saw the further rise of Disco, with # 1’s for
Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony with the instrumental dance floor classic
The Hustle, the
Bee Gees’ funky
Jive Talkin’ and dance party titans
KC & the Sunshine Band grabbing the first of their five # 1’s with
Get Down Tonight.
The future of rock and roll
Anyone who was worrying that disco might be the death of rock need not have worried because in late August the future of rock ‘n’ roll made his presence well and truly known when a then not that well known gentleman from New Jersey released his third album.
Born to Run by
Bruce Springsteen was released on 25 August and would prove to be one of the greatest albums ever, with possibly the coolest cover photo ever.
Following the commercial failures of
Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. (1973) and The
Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle (1973), the album marked Springsteen's effort to break into the mainstream and create a commercially successful work. Springsteen sought to emulate Phil Spector's Wall of Sound production, leading to prolonged sessions with the E Street Band, with six months alone spent working on the title track.
Each track contributes to the album's epic narrative.
The majestic
Thunder Road opens with “Professor” Roy Bittan's romantic, cinematic piano, setting a dreamy tone. Inspired by a 1958 Robert Mitchum film poster (though Springsteen never saw the movie), it was a plea for escape and companionship. Its production highlights the album's Wall of Sound ambition, with layered instrumentation creating a widescreen feel.
The Semi-autobiographical
Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out with a Stax-inspired groove recounts Springsteen's early days and Clarence Clemons' pivotal arrival, showcasing the Big Man’s unmistakable sax appeal.
Night is a short urgent rocker about blue-collar escapist fantasies and features more fabulous work from Clemons.
Backstreets is a deeply emotional ballad about friendship and loyalty with an impassioned Bruce vocal and potent organ and piano work, plus a short but memorable guitar solo. One of Bruce’s mini epics with a big finish to close-out Side 1.
Side 2 opens with the title track.
Born to Run was an instant and enduring classic. If you’ve never experienced this track played live by Bruce and the E-Street-Band, you have my deepest sympathy. I must confess I found the hype accompanying Springsteen at this time somewhat off putting and only got into him when he released that other “Born” album, but I bought 7 inches of vinyl containing this song early doors: it was irresistible. The lyrics about trapped individuals fantasising about escape and the romantic imagery of highways are captivating. The music is again cinematic and epic and then there’s the greatest 1-2-3-4 in the history of Rock n Roll. A truly spine-tingling song.
She's the One rides on the back of Bittan’s insistent piano and a Bo Diddley vibe that allows Clemons and drummer Mighty Max Weinberg to shine.
Meeting Across the River opens in jazzy style, featuring Randy Brecker on trumpet and Richard Davis on upright bass. Bruce sings it as a down-on-his-luck crook waiting for a $2,000 payoff, displaying his story-telling skill, you can just feel the dark wet New York streets.
And, finally, we arrive in
Jungleland, almost 10 minutes of epic closer. It features lyrical and musical changes that rise and fall. Clemons delivers a beautiful, iconic solo before a haunting, almost operatic conclusion.
Initial reviews were, you guessed it, mixed. Rolling Stone praised its ambition but noted its self-consciousness, while Robert Christgau did a better job and gave it an A-, calling it "a magnificent record." It has been a commercial success, selling over six million copies, and its reputation has grown over the years. It also helped to make Springsteen both a huge star and one of the most significant figures in American music history. Fifty years later, Bruce and the “heart-stopping, pants-dropping, house-rocking, earth-quaking, booty-shaking, Viagra-taking, lovemaking, legendary E – Street – Band“ are (still) the best live act on the planet.
Springsteen appeared simultaneously on the covers of both
Time and
Newsweek magazines on 27 October 1975 but
Born to Run failed to race to the very top of the charts:
Jefferson Starship’s
Red Octopus kept popping up for air from early September through late November. The
Isley Brothers and
Janis Ian manged to prize the # 1 spot from Starship’s tentacles in mid-September.
Meanwhile
Rhinestone Cowboy by
Glen Campbell held sway for the first two weeks of the month on the singles chart before
David Bowie found
Fame and
John Denver said
I’m Sorry to emphasise the popularity of country-tinged music.
Denver also had a couple of weeks atop the album chart but not before Pink Floyd had made an appearance there following the release of
Wish You Were Here.
October singles were all about
Neil Sedaka’s
Bad Blood. And November was mostly
Elton John and his
Island Girl, the first single from yet another #1 EJ album
Rock of the Westies.
Paul Simon’s
Still Crazy After All These Years and
Chicago’s Greatest Hits saw the year out #1 album wise, while the disco trend led to
That’s the Way (I Like It) by
KC & the Sunshine Band and
Fly, Robin, Fly (Part 2) by
Silver Convention battling it out for supremacy in the Billboard 100.
Away from the charts, The Who performed to 78,000 fans at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan, on 6 December 1975. This concert was notable for being the first major rock show at the newly opened Silverdome. The venue itself became legendary for hosting iconic rock acts in the years that followed.
Is it live or is it Memorex?
Before we leave the U.S.A., I want to return to September, because that is when one of the most important albums in my life was released, although I didn’t buy a copy until late Spring the following year. I don’t remember buying it, but I do recall asking in Rare Records if they had a copy and the guy behind the counter asking me if I would rather put my head in an oven! I got it soon enough thereafter because it became my main companion throughout my O-Level revision. The record in question was
Kiss Alive!.
[Kiss haters may wish to skip to the UK at this point]
Alive! is a double live album that marked a pivotal moment in the band's career, propelling them to commercial success after three underperforming studio albums. Recorded at concerts in Detroit, Michigan; Cleveland, Ohio; Wildwood, New Jersey; and Davenport, Iowa, in 1975, it comprises 16 tracks from their first three studio albums:
Kiss (1974),
Hotter Than Hell (1974), and
Dressed to Kill (1975). The album's title was an homage to Slade's 1972 live album
Slade Alive!, reflecting Kiss's influences.
Prior to "Alive!", Kiss struggled with commercial success despite their reputation for elaborate live performances, featuring kabuki-style makeup, pyrotechnics, and theatrics like Gene Simmons spitting fake blood and breathing fire. Singer / guitarist Paul Stanley attributed the low sales of their studio albums to their inability to capture the band's live intensity in the studio, stating, "I never thought any of our first three albums captured the intensity of what the band was going for or was". Manager Bill Aucoin saw a live album as a solution, and the band recorded multiple shows to find the right balance of energy and precision.
The album's release was timely, as their label, Casablanca Records, faced financial difficulties, and
Alive! became their first gold record, peaking at No. 9 on the Billboard 200 and selling over 9 million copies worldwide. It is considered a landmark for live albums, often compared to classics like
Frampton Comes Alive and
Cheap Trick at Budokan.
The album features a mix of hard rock anthems and ballads, showcasing Kiss's live prowess:
Deuce: Opens with Simmons' aggressive vocals and a powerful guitar riff, setting an energetic tone.
Strutter: Highlights Stanley's vocal charisma, with a catchy riff that grabs listeners.
Got to Choose: A fast-paced track with tight musicianship, reflecting the band's live energy.
Hotter Than Hell: Delivers a sizzling rendition, with crowd interaction enhancing the atmosphere.
Firehouse: Features Simmons' fire-breathing theatrics, captured in the recording's intensity.
Nothin' to Lose: A raw, energetic performance, with Criss's drums driving the rhythm.
C'mon and Love Me: Showcases Stanley's vocal range, with a polished sound due to studio work.
Parasite: Frehley's lead guitar shines, with overdubs likely enhancing the solo.
She: A slower ballad, with enhanced vocals adding emotional depth.
Watchin' You: A heavy track, with possible guitar fixes for clarity.
100,000 Years: Includes elaborate stage setups like flamethrowers, with Criss's drum solo a live highlight.
Black Diamond: Closes with a powerful performance, Stanley's vocals possibly touched up.
Rock Bottom: Features Frehley's guitar work, likely with studio enhancements.
Cold Gin: Simmons' bass-driven track, with potential vocal overdubs.
Rock and Roll All Nite: The album's anthem, with a polished sound enhancing its live feel.
Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll: Ends with high energy, possibly with studio fixes for mistakes.
The central controversy is the extent to which
Alive! is a genuine live recording. Initially, Kiss denied significant studio work, but later admissions reveal extensive overdubbing. In Gene Simmons' 2001 autobiography, "Kiss and Make-up: A Memoir," he stated, "There have always been rumours that the
Alive! record was substantially reworked in the studio. It's not true. We did touch up the vocal parts and fix some of the guitar solos, but we didn't have the time or money to completely rework the recordings". However, in a 2003 episode of "Ultimate Albums," the band fully admitted to overdubbing, with Stanley saying, "What we felt was necessary was to capture the energy of the performance, not necessarily having it note for note of what actually happened".
Producer Eddie Kramer concluded that
Alive! had the most "fixing" done compared to later live albums, with only Peter Criss' drum tracks remaining untouched. Ace Frehley, in his 2011 memoir "No Regrets," detailed the process, saying, "We all went into Electric Lady [Studio], and for the better part of three weeks we tinkered and tweaked – and sometimes completely overdubbed songs"). This suggests that while the album is based on live performances, significant parts, including vocals and guitars, were re-recorded or enhanced.
Former drummer Peter Criss claimed his drumming was the only live performance, reinforcing the extent of overdubbing on other instruments.
Despite the controversy, Alive! is lauded for its production quality, with a clarity and punch that many live albums lack. It effectively recreates the live experience, with crowd noise and stage theatrics like flamethrowers during "100,000 Years" adding to the atmosphere. Whatever the facts, the truth is that it is one of the great double live albums from the golden era of double lives and all the songs sound so much better than on the studio versions. It helped make huge stars out of Kiss, who are the band I have seen the most times in concert. Oh, and very few bands don’t touch up their live albums.