The governments own figures show return on investment (ie value of assets employed) at 0.5% so a farm with £1m worth of land provides a profit (after all costs, salaries etc) of £5k.
Link here
https://www.gov.uk/government/stati...-statistics-notice#return-on-capital-employed
Now that’s quite technical so a better view is provided here
https://rural.struttandparker.com/w...rable-profitability-forecasts_Winter23_24.pdf
Here we’re looking at around £250 profit per hectare planted - if the average farm is 80 hectares thats about £20k income the farmer has to live on (they won’t have housing costs or probity even utilities to pay out of that) but it’s not a kings ransom and if you have to start trying to pay a mortgage to cover IHT it’s not going to be viable.
Farmers aren’t wealthy nor are they on the arses - but they are a lot nearer being on their arses. I also get that it’s used as a tax fiddle by some - distinguish working farms is probably not easy either.