Not sure if this is the correct list of changes but how can you argue with some of them?
Match-flow - First two are great as we've been moaning about time-wasting for years. The third not so much if it's a genuine injury.
VAR - The second yellow intervention isn't correct as it gives more weight to the second card but the other two aren't really a problem unless you're bothered about that goal we scored from an incorrectly awarded corner at Ipswich in the FA Cup about 25 years ago.
Disciplinary - No real issue with those but the fuss made about players covering their mouths is bloody stupid.
Match Flow & Time-Wasting Penalties
- The 10-Second Substitution Rule: Players being subbed off have exactly 10 seconds to leave the pitch. If they take longer, their replacement must wait on the sideline for one minute, temporarily leaving the team with 10 players.
- The 5-Second Restarts: Referees can initiate a visual five-second countdown for throw-ins and goal kicks. If not taken in time, the throw-in is turned over to the opposition, and a delayed goal kick results in an opposition corner.
- Off-field Medical Treatment: Players who require on-field medical assessment must leave the pitch and wait for one minute before returning to play. [1, 2]
Expanded VAR Capabilities
- Second Yellow Cards: Video Assistant Referees (VAR) can now review and intervene on second yellow card decisions.
- Corner Kicks: VARs can review clearly incorrect corner kick awards to prevent unfair advantages.
- Mistaken Identity: VAR powers have been widened to fix situations where a yellow or red card is given to the wrong player. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Disciplinary & Administrative Changes
- Yellow Card Amnesty: Due to the tournament expansion to 48 teams, player disciplinary records are reset twice. Single yellow cards are wiped out after the group stage and again after the quarter-finals.
- Player Conduct: Referees now have the authority to send off players who deliberately cover their mouths while speaking with opponents to avoid disciplinary accountability. [1, 2, 3]
For a quick overview of how the new time-wasting rules—like the substitution timer and throw-in countdowns—will alter match pacing: