From Twitter by Zoya Sheftalovich @zoyashef
Watching Putin's attack on
Ukraine play out, I am
struck by the thought that
Putin learned the lesson
from the wrong Afghanistan
war. And he has also vastly
misunderstood post-
Zelenskiy Ukraine. 1/?
I don't have any particular
insight into Putin - though
have read a lot of things
much smarter people than I
am have written about him.
But I do know Russians,
and I know Ukrainians, and
I know Ukrainian Jews. 2/?
Putin, I think, lives in a
pre-1991/92 world. A world
in which the USSR was one
whole, if dysfunctional
package, of which Ukraine
was a part. But here's the
thing. Putin has lost touch
hello, bunker mentality. 3/?
He has lost touch with
ordinary Russians - though
he is able to mold them
(particularly those who
watch state-run TV or read
state-run newspapers)
every which way he wants,
the younger generation is
accessing media he doesn't
control. And Putin is
famously tech averse.. 4/?
But even more so, he has
lost touch with Ukrainians,
Ukrainians who do
have
access to dissenting media,
and who, since 1991, have
developed a sense of
statehood. 5/?
When you surround yourself
only with sycophants, suck-
ups and people who are
afraid of you, you never
hear dissent, you lose that
finger on the pulse. So
Putin in 2022 is looking at
Ukraine from a Soviet/1992
perspective. But today's
Russia is not the Soviet
union. 6/?
Ukrainians living in the
USSR at least had an
ideology, broken though it
was, to believe in. The
USSR was the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics.
It was not Russia. Sure,
Russia was the big boy,
sure the USSR was ruled
out of Moscow. But the
USSR ‡ Russia. 7/?
Now, when you were (as
was) a Ukrainian living in
the USSR, you saw yourself
as fighting for socialism, for
equality. Sure, that wasn't
the reality, but at least you
could tell yourself that there
was something bigger than
you that you were suffering
for. 8/?
Soviets are intimately
acquainted with suffering
for the greater good. But
here's the thing: there's a
difference between
suffering for a cause, and
suffering for what everyone
in RU and in UKR knows is
a corrupt oligarchy that
exists to enrich one man
and his entourage. 9/?
Back to Afghanistan. Putin,
I think, saw 2021 Taliban
takeover of Afghanistan,
and that galvanized him to
invade Ukraine. I reckon he
thought he'd roll into Kyiv
the way the Taliban rolled
into Kabul. Thought
ordinary Ukrainians
wouldn't resist. No
bloodshed. Clean. Quick.
10/?
He saw himself in the role
of the Taliban. Banished by
those pesky Americans,
sitting, waiting, building,
ready to pounce. He saw
what the US did to
Afghanistan, the impotence
of Europe on that front, and
thought: Aha, I'm going to
go
"'liberate"' Ukraine. 11/?
On Monday, in his frankly
unhinged speech, he told
Ukrainians to lay down their
arms and return to their
families, and they would not
be harmed. This, I think,
was his expectation. He
thought many, if not most,
Ukrainians would do so.
12/?
He thought they wouldn't
care who was installed in
Kyiv to govern them. And
you know what: If he had
done this while Yanukovych
or even Poroshenko was in
power, if he had done this
while he had career-
politicians and/or his
buddies in Kyiv, he might
have been right. 13/?
But Zelenskiy is a clean-
skin. He's a satirist
funnyman who until v.
recently made dick jokes
for a living. His ascent to
the presidency, unlike
Putin's, was driven by
desire to make things
better, to get rid of graft
and corruption. Don't get
me wrong, he's not perfect. 14/?
But suddenly, Ukraine had
a president it could believe
in. A president who wasn
a cynical appointee of
some other country, who
wasn't someone seeking
the presidency to enrich
themselves. (@herszenhorn
has an excellent profile of
him here: politico.eu/article/
ukrain…) 15/?
And when Putin attacked
Ukraine, Zelenskiy, a 44-
year-old Colbert-type - he
didn't get on the first plane
out of Kyiv, a la Ashraf
Ghani and co. He stayed.
He is still in Kyiv. When
Putin talked about
decapitating Ukraine's
government, he is not
talking metaphorically. 16/?
Putin literally wants to take
out Zelenskiy, because he
can"
"t control him. He has
no baggage. And instead of
fleeing and running a
government in exile from
somewhere safe, Zelenskiy
stayed, knowing what fate
awaited him. His prime
minister - stayed. His
cabinet - stayed. 17/?
That's what this video is
about: twitter.com/
mrsorokaa/stat.
@ 8hrs
Zelenskiy is saying: Look,
we are all here. We aren't
running, We're fighting. And
so, Ukrainians, ordinary
Ukrainians, they have
something to fight for too.
They have someone to
believe in. 18/?
So, Putin, expected
Afghanistan 2021. But he
got Afghanistan 1979.
Ukrainians aren't rolling
over or welcoming back an
old friend. They are digging
in for war. And that's an
ugly scenario indeed 19/?
To be clear. here is what
think (again, this is not
reported fact, this is my
personal read): Putin
expected Ukrainians to lay
down their arms, Zelenskiy
to flee. He could then install
a Putinist puppet in Kyiv,
take Donbas and Crimea
and probably a chunk more
20/?
He could take out Ukraine's
military capabilities (his
"demilitarization"), have a
friendly mate he could
control next door, and then
roll back to Russia. Declare
his"
"peacekeeping"
mission
over after a few days. Few
casualties. West may
grumble, but not enough to
hurt. 21/?
What Putin got instead:
Zelenskly stayed and
mobilized Ukrainians. The
army fought much much
harder than he thought they
would. People did not lay
down their arms. For the
most part, they didn't run
away from the war. And
now it gets messy. What's
Putin to do? 22/?
Russians, doped up as they
are on RT and TASS and
Rossiya 24, well, they're
starting to see their
favourite singers and actors
speak up about what is a
FULL SCALE WAR! They're
seeing photos of bombed
kindergartens, dead kids.
They're seeing this isn't
going to be a walkover.
23/?
And oh, this is going to
hurt. It'll hurt Putin. It'll hurt
his entourage. In the words
of a now sadly deleted
tweet from the account of
@JosepBorrelIF, no more
Gucci lifestyle (though,
actually, they can still get
Gucci). All those oligarchs
must_ be getting nervous
now. 24/?
So, Putin expected a cake walk but
there
"'s no cake to be seen. What's he
to do? Try to kill Zelenskiy? He'll die a
martyr. How do you control a country
of 44 million Ukrainians who suddenly
have something to believe in? 25/?