west didsblue said:
I thought both the observable and unobservable universe both originated from the big bang. My understanding is that the rapid expansion of space after the big bang was much greater than the speed of light (as proven by the fact that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light years whilst the universe is only 13 billion years old) so it is theoretically impossible for light from the vast majority of the total universe to ever reach earth because of the rate of expansion of it.
This is a mixture of a couple of different things. You're sort of right in each but wrong on the whole.
The observable Universe came from the Big Bang model's progression. The expansion was greater than the speed of light (as proved today). However, the problem of the light from over 13 billion light years is not the same problem; something that relativity explains.
Let's say that you can kick a ball from the half way spot into the net in 5 seconds. We can judge the speed due to the distance travelled and the time taken. Simple d=st stuff. Let's now think that you kicked off at 3pm and the ball landed in the net at 4pm for the sake of exaggeration and it travelled 100 yards. Still a simple d=st idea.
Now let's imagine that the pitch was expanding at 1 yard per hour. As the distance is variable, d=st doesn't mean much as do we count is as the starting point of 100 yards or 101 yards? Now let's carrying this point along. Let's say that the pitch is expanding 100 yards per second. What speed is the ball going when it reaches the destination? Using d=st, it might break the speed of light. However, relativity has fooled us in thinking that. The distance is travelled is different from the distance that it set off from sue to expansion.
There is a difference in measuring in relative distances and non-relativistic distance and that's sort of the best example I can show in why we often find light from older than the observable Universe.<br /><br />-- Mon Mar 17, 2014 11:45 pm --<br /><br />
Markt85 said:
I always thought it was generally accepted that the Big Bang expanded at ridiculous amount of speed before forming the universe as we know it, I've never heard it been mentioned as a slow expansion.
Ridiculous speeds is one of those terms that isn't very accurate. There was a strong idea that a period called the super-luminal or "inflation" period existed but this has proved it beyond most arguments. It's the different between calling Aguero the best in the world and watching him score 500 goals a season.