Yes I’m very interested in the history and, especially, the genealogy of it all.
Geneology/DNA tests that a lot of people are having these days are showing that there’s a lot of Brythonic DNA in what we thought were “English” people.
When you look at our area here in the North West of “England”, we were never really settled by the Angles or Saxons (or Jutes or Frisians):
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And looking at the DNA of the modern British population:
View attachment 10540
It pretty much mirrors the Brythonic/Anglo-Saxon split around 600CE:
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In the North West, the Brythonic population didn’t all just up and move to “Wales”, they stayed put and were just engulfed into what became “England” while keeping their/our DNA.
And even in areas with stronger Angle Saxon Jute or Frisian DNA, they show to have a lot of Brythonic DNA as well. The DNA of Britain is ancient, with just varying degrees of admixture from elsewhere much later on.
This is why I consider myself British rather than “English”, and British before “English”.
Also “Scottish” DNA is more closely related to “English” DNA than North and South “Wales” is to each other. South “Scottish” DNA is more closely related to “English” DNA than it is North “Scottish”, which is considered slightly different to the rest of Great Britain’s DNA, but not enough to fall elsewhere on the below graph. Maybe the Sct DNA is explained in its closeness to NL DNA (graph below) where there is a close similarity between the Orkney vole the the vole of the Low Countries (a type of vole found nowhere else but these two areas), maybe showing there was a lot of ancient travel between the Low Counties and Orkney; or possibly showing the Picts being distinct from the rest of Scotland.
And and “Ireland’s” DNA isn’t much different to British and, as a cluster together, is distinct from the neighbouring mainland European DNA:
View attachment 10542
There’s basically no DNA basis on “England” “Scotland” and “Wales” being their own distinct areas, it’s far more fragmented than three and isn’t different enough between all the fragments to be considered distinct. And Ireland is certainly part of the British Isles with similar DNA going back thousands of years, with some admixture (the Brigantes from Britain also had a kingdom in Ireland, for example).