There's many things that have really surprised me about this conflict. Arguably the first is that fact that Ukraine did not fall within days or weeks. I thought the vastly greater Russian military might would mean that they would, and clearly I got that wrong. But what continues to surprise me is the west's complete lack of any plan as to how to end this conflict.
When you think about it, there are only a limited number of possibilities.
1. It carries on for years, until Putin dies, after which Russia ceases hostilities and withdraws. (Of course it's possible that even Putin's death doesn't end it if he is replaced by a hard-liner.)
2. Ukraine wins militarily and pushes all Russian forces out of Ukraine, and Putin goes away with hie tail between his legs.
3. Russia achieves some objective that allows Putin to claim a victory, and then he withdraws and peace is resumed.
4. Putin is booted out by the oligarchs or some other faction - the military perhaps.
Are there any other end results? I cannot think of any off-hand.
When you look at these 3, it is pretty obvious that 1 is not a realistic "plan". To just carry on as we are for year after year with more 10's or 100's of thousands of deaths. Who knows maybe reaching into millions. So that surely has to be out? It is not a plan, altough this seems to be what the west is doing.
2. Is entirely unrealistic. Putin would probably be deposed if that happened, and given the brutality of their regime and the corrupt players in it, probably executed as well. He is NEVER going to allow this. He will fight until the end, whatever the consequences. This could seriously end in nuclear war.
4. was never going to happen, was it. We were all foolish to imagine it ever could. He runs the country with a rod of iron and no-one can get near him.
The only viable way out of this is 3. And yet no-one seems to be giving any thought to what kind off "off ramp" could be acceptable for both sides.