Really thought provoking post . Thank you.
In regards to the historical context,in between the wars there was similar concern. With the First World War still fresh in the memory there was a strong pacifist movement operating with the backdrop of widespread poverty exacerbated by the economic conditions wrought by the Great Depression of the 30's and even starker disparity of wealth than today. A now famous debate was held at the Oxford Union which captured the mood...
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Of course now we know what actually happened when the country did face an existential threat.
I would like to think that the young generation of today would perhaps surprise us as they have did back then and now in Ukraine.
Though when I think about it they have as you say plenty of reasons not to.
Back then we had a strong sense of nationhood and pride in our history. For the last 25 years our elites have done their best to dilute and our sense of nationhood and taught our children to be ashamed of our history. It is going to sound a bit rich to now ask them to die for it.The greatest irony will be that it will be white working class males who will be expected to step up in the greatest numbers to make the greatest sacrifice (The British army is overwhelmingly white), the most reviled group in Britain, those with their St Georges flags so despised by the likes of Emily Thornberry and her ilk in the Labour Party. Should it come to conscription I think Thornberry should be put in charge of that the programme. It would be interesting to see how far she would get with " Diversity is our Strength" I suspect that diversity would not be our strength in respect of our ability to recruit an army and fight a war. That said it has become a bit of a mantra on the right to claim that multiculturalism has failed , I wouldn't go that far, but it may be failing and maybe an existential threat as we may face might save it, if our armed forces are supported by all the cultures in our country.
In regard to stepping up to support the current wealth status quo. Usually after a war some effort is made towards improving the lot of the lower classes, usually due to fear of what these returning men who are now soldiers might be capable of.However I am not optimistic given recent history.....
2008 Financial crisis - Caused by super rich bankers - Being paid for by all of us.
Covid - Remember how grateful we all were for our nurses and care workers? didn't Johnson and his crew promise that when it was all over we would " Build back better" and elevate the status and pay of these key workers ?
What happened - nothing !
So I would agree , there are lots of good reasons for our young people to refuse conscription or National service. However, when it comes to it I think many would accept the call and if it happened it may be an opportunity for our country to rediscover its values and unity -But our leaders will have their work cut out !