Interesting video from fifa about virtual offside lines. Independent testing of it. I looked it up to see how transparent they’d be re margin of error. Unfortunately they make no reference to that at all which is disappointing.
Then a really interesting thread in a refs forum
https://www.refchat.co.uk/threads/var-wobbly-lines.11773/
A comment caught my eye (quote below). A two in three chance that the tech can’t capture the moment the ball is kicked which is integral to the rest of the tech working.
So, on the tight calls, it is twice as likely than not that the call is wrong. Remember these are calls that are supposed to be objective and so no clear and obvious filter. Completely wrong.
Improving football?
“One more thing I am not satisfied with is the frame they check offside with. If correct technology is not used it could have a big impact on the correctness of the decision in tight calls. Basically if dedicated technology is not used, VAR decision can be just as inaccurate as an AR on tight calls because the frame used for the decision is not the exact moment offside should be decided but the closest frame available to it.
Bear with me for a bit of maths here if you want proof.
The standard camera/playback frame rate is 24 or 30 fps. At the better frame rate there is 1/30th of a second between the two frames that a VAR can look at the incident.
At elite level the top speed of footballers is about 40km/h. If an attacker is running towards the goal and the second last defender in the opposite direction to put him offside, its not uncommon to have a relative speed of more than 50km/h. This means the relative movement between the two frames (1/30 of second) is 46cm. This is a large gap. There is no way VAR can make a definitive decision based on that.
Another way of looking at it is the length of time the ball is in contact with a foot at a kick is just over 0.01 seconds (yes i did a bit of research for this). This means there is a two in three chance no frame actually catches any contact with the ball in a kick”