Rule changes snuck out by the PL
See !? when they want to they can fill the loophole! So why didn't they shut the loophole down with the hotel sales woman's team sale?
Ah yeah they are American owners with a hedge fund backers and who are those investors!? Who now use these clubs as cash cows!
Used Ai for why in America they restrict hedge funds purchases mostly
Oh you probably already know this!
The premise that the U.S. doesn't allow hedge funds to purchase sports teams or sports companies isn't entirely accurate. While there are restrictions in place, they don't amount to a complete ban. Here's the breakdown:
Major U.S. sports leagues like the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL have historically been cautious about institutional investors, such as hedge funds or private equity firms, owning teams due to concerns over governance, long-term stability, and the unique cultural role of sports franchises. These leagues often prefer individual owners or small ownership groups who can be held accountable and align with the league's values. However, the landscape has shifted in recent years.
### Key Reasons for Restrictions:
1. **Control and Decision-Making**: Leagues want to ensure that team owners prioritize the franchise's and league's long-term health over short-term financial gains. Hedge funds, often focused on maximizing returns, might push for strategies (e.g., asset stripping or cost-cutting) that could conflict with the team's community ties or competitive goals.
2. **Regulatory Oversight**: Hedge funds face less regulatory scrutiny than public companies, raising concerns about transparency. Leagues worry about who the ultimate investors are behind a fund, as some could be foreign entities, controversial figures, or sovereign wealth funds, which leagues like the NFL have historically avoided.
3. **League-Specific Rules**: Each league sets its own ownership policies. For example:
- The NFL has been the strictest, only recently allowing private equity firms to buy minority stakes (up to 10%) in 2024, but still limits hedge fund involvement to avoid speculative investment strategies.[](https://www.sportico.com/business/finance/2024/nfl-private-equity-sports-investments-1234794052/)[](https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/law/academics/sportslaw/commentary/mslj_blog/2024/BringingPrivateEquityintoPlayTheNFLsApprovalofPrivateEquityInvestors.html)
- The NBA and MLB have loosened restrictions since 2019, permitting hedge funds and private equity to buy minority stakes (up to 30% in some cases), but control remains with individual owners.[](https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/06/private-equity-sports-investments-neared-2-billion-in-2021-nba-hot.html)[](https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/law/academics/sportslaw/commentary/mslj_blog/2024/BringingPrivateEquityintoPlayTheNFLsApprovalofPrivateEquityInvestors.html)
4. **Historical Precedent**: Some hedge fund managers who invested in sports teams saw their funds struggle, fueling skepticism. For instance, John W. Henry’s commodity trading firm shrank significantly after he bought the Boston Red Sox, and Philip Falcone’s Harbinger Capital faced issues after investing in the Minnesota Wild. This led to a perception that sports ownership could distract from or destabilize fund performance.[](https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/2bsu3y1mf9ck2x5rn6kg0/portfolio/why-hedge-fund-managers-should-never-buy-sports-teams)[](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-04-20/when-hedge-fund-owners-invest-in-sports-teams)
### Why It's Not a Total Ban:
- **Minority Stakes Allowed**: Leagues like the NBA, MLB, and NHL now permit hedge funds to purchase non-controlling stakes. For example, Arctos Sports Partners has invested in the Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Devils.[](https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2022/06/07/stock-market-concern-has-piqued-interest-in-owning-sports-teams/)[](https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/06/private-equity-sports-investments-neared-2-billion-in-2021-nba-hot.html)
- **Evolving Market**: Soaring team valuations (e.g., NFL teams averaging $5.9 billion in 2024) have made it harder for individuals to buy teams outright, pushing leagues to allow institutional capital for liquidity.[](https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/law/academics/sportslaw/commentary/mslj_blog/2024/BringingPrivateEquityintoPlayTheNFLsApprovalofPrivateEquityInvestors.html)
- **Sports Betting and Media Revenue**: The rise of sports betting and lucrative media deals has made sports franchises more attractive to hedge funds, prompting leagues to relax rules to capitalize on this interest.[](https://www.yieldstreet.com/blog/article/the-growing-role-of-institutional-money-in-sports/)[](https://www.foley.com/insights/publications/2020/11/private-equity-institutional-investment-sports/)
### Critical Perspective:
The restrictions might also reflect entrenched interests. Existing owners, often billionaires themselves, may resist hedge funds to maintain their exclusive control over a lucrative, status-driven industry. On the flip side, hedge funds aren't inherently destructive—many could bring sophisticated financial strategies to improve team operations. The cautious approach seems more about protecting the "old guard" than a clear economic rationale, especially as leagues have already embraced private equity, which operates similarly to hedge funds.
In short, the U.S. doesn't outright prohibit hedge funds from owning sports teams, but leagues impose tight controls to balance financial innovation with the preservation of their governance and public image. If you want specifics on a particular league or team, let me know!