The Beta variant has a number of mutations that make it more difficult to neutralise than the Delta variant but it is not as contagious. The escape variants in the Beta strain are: K417N, E484K, N501Y. These have been shown to signfiicantly reduce the effectiveness of vaccine serum in neutralising the virus in the lab.Just how dangerous is this N 501Y? Is there evidence it allows Delta to start over and create a Delta + wave in places that it has already colonised? Or is it just a bigger risk for those parts of the world yet to be inundated with Delta cases?
And if it is a real threat how easy is it to by pass with a vaccine tweak?
Aside from the obvious long wait to get to all the vulnerable again before mid winter. If that is even possible in the short time frame we have.
yesterday I noticed that the number of cases that have been sequenced containing all these mutations have increased in the last fortnight but they are still very small numbers. Less than 1% samples. We need to keep an eye on this because potentially it's possible it could erode our immunity. These mutations have cropped up genomics testing before and then dropped out again a few weeks later but the virus is under selection pressure now.
I think N501Y was in the Alpha variant so it's not dramatic news, we just need to be aware that the virus could change slowly and adopt all the characteristics that make it the most slippery it can be,