We should return to "black jobs' at some point and compare and contrast with other statements to see which ones you think are 'dog megaphone racist 'Setting aside that “black jobs” is dog megaphone racist, there is absolutely no evidence that immigration (even extremely high “burst” immigration over a short period) has any significant impact on employment or wages, other than some evidence that it actually may increase wages (and lower prices) in the mid-term. That includes lower and middle wage households.
But for now let's review the more intellectually stumulng
In fact, often immigrants are one of the only things actually propping up local economies.
Immigrants are not hurting U.S.-born workers: Six facts to set the record straight
The immigrant share of the labor force reached a record high of 18.6% in 2023, according to our analysis of Current Population Survey (CPS) data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.{{1}} Anti-immigration advocates have been out in full force, using this as a talking point for deeply misguided...www.epi.org
What Immigration Means For U.S. Employment and Wages
Our nation’s immigration policy continues to be an issue of debate among policymakers, particularly the impact on the U.S. labor force. Michael Greenstone and Adam Looney highlight the economic evidence on what immigration means for U.S. jobs and the economy.www.brookings.edu
Immigrants Contribute Greatly to U.S. Economy, Despite Administration’s “Public Charge” Rule Rationale | Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
The Department of Homeland Security’s recently finalized “public charge” rule directs immigration officials to reject applications from individuals who seek to remain in or enter the U.S....www.cbpp.org
Granted, I only read the abstract you provided, right there bolded above is the truth hiding in plain sight:Here is the abstract from the NBER paper linked above:
Most research on the effects of immigration focuses on the effects of immigrants as adding to the supply of labor. By contrast, this paper studies the effects of immigrants on local labor demand, due to the increase in consumer demand for local services created by immigrants. This effect can attenuate downward pressure from immigrants on non-immigrants' wages, and also benefit non-immigrants by increasing the variety of local services available. For this reason, immigrants can raise native workers' real wages, and each immigrant could create more than one job. Using US Census data from 1980 to 2000, we find considerable evidence for these effects: Each immigrant creates 1.2 local jobs for local workers, most of them going to native workers, and 62% of these jobs are in non-traded services. Immigrants appear to raise local non-tradables sector wages and to attract native-born workers from elsewhere in the country. Overall, it appears that local workers benefit from the arrival of more immigrants.
I.e. that there is a downward pressure from immigrants on non immigrant wages...This is exactly what I said.
However, that downward pressure CAN be attenuated the increase in consumer demand created by the influx of immigrants.
I find this kind of language unconvincing. Thre I say even political. It sound like the researcher had a conclusion it was seeking to reach and found a way to get there. At least that's what the abstract suggests.
Just because something 'can' have an effect doesn't mean it in fact did.
Anyway I found this abstract from the same site much more convincing:
"This paper asks the following question: what was the effect of surging immigration on average and individual wages of U.S.-born workers during the period 1990-2004? We emphasize the need for a general equilibrium approach to analyze this problem. The impact of immigrants on wages of U.S.-born workers can be evaluated only by accounting carefully for labor market and capital market interactions in production. Using such a general equilibrium approach we estimate that immigrants are imperfect substitutes for U.S.- born workers within the same education-experience-gender group (because they choose different occupations and have different skills). Moreover, accounting for a reasonable speed of adjustment of physical capital we show that most of the wage effects of immigration accrue to native workers within a decade. These two facts imply a positive and significant effect of the 1990-2004 immigration on the average wage of U.S.-born workers overall, both in the short run and in the long run. This positive effected results from averaging a positive effect on wages of U.S.-born workers with at least a high school degree and a small negative effect on wages of U.S.-born workers with no high school degree."
LAt me summarize the part that agreed with me: i.e: the negative effect on low wage workers part