Just re-read the CAS award again, and found this interesting bit:
"Leaked e-mail number 1 was also sent 10 years ago and 2 years before the implementation of the CLFFPR. So, even if true, there would have been nothing wrong with channeling equity funding through sponsors."
Forgive me for rattling this cage all the time, but doesn't this support my view that, even if the allegations are found to be true, there is no accounting "fraud" as, if there was "nothing wrong" with the accounting treatment before FFP, then, in accounting terms, there is also nothing wrong with the accounting treatment after FFP? Accounting treatments don't change just because UEFA/ the PL implement some new regulations. So it's just a regulatory issue, not a fraudulent accounts issue?
I am still having trouble getting my head around this fraud/ misleading the auditors thing if I am being honest (as you can probably tell!)
No, it doesn't. First, when they say "there would have been nothing wrong", they're talking specifically about under UEFA rules. The accounts still wouldn't be "true and fair", as they'd have been disguising owner funding as income, which gives a misleading impression of the bottom line in terms of a company's profitability. But let's ignore that and focus on the UEFA charges for the period when FFP was in force.
As per para 206 of
the CAS award, what we were accused of doing once FFP was in force amounted to "dishonest concealment" of equity funding as sponsorship. That means we lied to UEFA by providing false accounting records so that, over an extended period, around £50 million per annum of the owner's funds could be booked as income, meaning we could spend the funds within the confines of FFP in a way we couldn't have
Previously, UEFA wouldn't have cared about this, so we wouldn't have had to discuss the sources of our sponsorship income with them and there'd have been no need to lie to them. The accusation of dishonesty is key.
With regard to the offence of false accounting under
section 17 of the Theft Act 1968, by virtue of section 17(1)(b), a person "shall, on conviction on indictment, be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years" if that person "
dishonestly, with a view to gain for himself or another or with intent to cause loss to another" when he "
in furnishing information for any purpose produces or makes use of any account, or any such record or document as aforesaid, which to his knowledge is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular".
That, in effect, is exactly what UEFA accused us of doing. The CAS rejected it, but the allegation was that the employees and officers of MCFC with whom they were dealing in the context of our FFP issues had committed conduct that happens to fall squarely within the above definition.
If the CAS had found MCFC guilty, the relevant officers of MCFC;
- would have had to have acted dishonestly (they're sophisticated businesspeople who fully understood UEFA's rules);
- would certainly have been acting with a view to gain ... for another (the other being the club, and such gain taking the form of allowing the club to spend £200 million that otherwise wouldn't have counted as income for FFP purposes, as referred to in para 206 of the CAS Award); and
- would have used various sets of accounts and other documents that were "misleading, false or deceptive" because they'd have provided documents including but not limited to our annual accounts that duped UEFA into thinking we had an extra £50 million available to us annually while still meeting the requirements of FFP.
We should also remember that the documents referred to in the above point 3 don't only cover annual accounts. Under section 17(1)(a) of the 1968, the scope of the offence extends to "any account or any record or document made or required for any accounting purpose", which would cover other submissions to UEFA in the context of FFP and licensing that relied on information falsely concealing the source of equity funding.
As I noted previously, section 17 of the 1968 Act is set out in a chapter of that Act that's headed 'Fraud and blackmail' (see the
Table of Contents). This means that the offences in the relevant chapter fall within the scope of either fraud or blackmail. The offence under section 17 clearly bears no relationship to blackmail, but is underpinned by the idea of dishonesty that's also inherent to fraud and related offences.
Again I note that, as was discussed extensively in the context of the CAS proceedings, a guilty verdict wouldn't have necessarily (and some argue would certainly not have) resulted in a prosecution of MCFC personnel for false accounting. I merely note that the accusations were an exact match to the body of the offence.
It's therefore entirely proper to characterise UEFA's allegations against us as based on conduct that's tantamount to fraud. We don't yet know about the PL, but if (as seems likely based on the available evidence so far) they're making similar accusations based on our disguising equity funding as sponsorship, then they're doing the same thing.
Make no mistake, the corollary of UEFA's allegations wasn't just that we were guilty of some minor accounting breaches. The claimed concerted actions over a protracted period with the aim of deceiving them make it much, much more serious than that.
I was working to a deadline this morning, which I've now missed, so I really have to stop here. But I hope it's clear that the alleged dishonesty is the key here.