Increasing poverty is not an accident, it is being done by design. The post WW2 social consensus, the creation of masses of Social housing, the NHS, the expansion of the welfare state, nationalisation and increased taxation all led to their being lower levels on inequality in society. Union power was at its zenith, political parties had enormous memberships and there were political giants striding the Parliament stage. We went from a situation where GDP was -256% to a country that was booming and built things, we were an industrial powerhouse, a country that built Concorde, had numerous car makers, steelworks, built ships and had prestige in the world.
What changed everything was Neo-Liberalism, Thatcher read a book at University by Hayek called The Road to Serfdom and it influenced her political thinking enormously. Hayek was a member of the Austrian school of economics which was heavily influenced by American libertarian thinkers such as Mises, they were viruently anti Socialist and believed in the freedom of markets. Keynes described Hayek's work "Prices and Production" as one of the most frightful muddles he had ever read with barely a sound proposition in it.
Unfortunately for us we got Hayek, not Keynes. Hayek believed in smaller government, whereas Keynes thought that expanding state investment was the correct way to run the economy. Keynes thought a Government should be austere in times of boom, Hayek thought we should be austere in times of bust. The austerity this country has endured now since Cameron and Osborne times has led to a huge rise in inequality and yes to poverty. The ideological addiction to Hayek and the proliferation of RW think tanks espousing Hayekian dogma is now so normal in UK political thinking that even the Labour party tips a hat to Hayek. UK life once based around community is now based on individualism, Union power is diminished and the power of the owners of capital has increased expotentially. We live in a society where the running of a country is commonly compared to running a household, we have maxed out credit cards, we have magic money trees, and as Alexei Sayle put it, the banking crash was caused by there being too many libraries in Wolverhampton. This is all designed to further enrich those with capital at the expense of those whose only asset is their labour, hence we have wage stagnation yet an ever increasing amount of millionaires. Public services are virtually non existant, our transport system is third world level, schools are falling down, hospitals are understaffed, the care sector is woeful, you cant see a dentist or a doctor, but people can have jet skis and maseratis at their holiday homes. We have record numbers of children who do not have a book at home, teachers have to buy text books, yet we have tax cuts that benefit those with most and offer those with least not enough to buy a book. We have parents going hungry so their kids can eat, whilst we have a government who wanted to stop school dinners.
Those with least have the highest propensity to spend, those with most spend on luxury items and have a higher propensity to save, this affects economic growth, it sucks out spending from local shops etc whilst multi nationals get tax breaks.
We need a total rethink about how this country works, it should work for everyone not just a select few.