it's not very clear on the government website, but it's my understanding that the COPE figure is the expected contribution your personal pension will make to your retirement income, and this figure is deducted from your state pension on the basis that whilst you were contracted out, you paid reduced NI contributions for that period.
However, if my understanding is correct, then maximum state pension is due after 35 years of full contributions.
The conflict here is that if you have (say) 40 years contributions, and were only contracted out for 5 years, you
should then get full state pension on top of your personal pension.
I may be wrong, but I don't believe that to be the case.
From the pensions forecast page (my bold):
Your forecast
- is not a guarantee and is based on the current law
- is based on your National Insurance record up to 5 April 2020
- does not include any increase due to inflation
£175.20 is the most you can get
You were contracted out
In the past you’ve been ‘contracted out’ of the additional State Pension.
When you were contracted out:
- you and your employers paid lower rate National Insurance contributions, or
- some of your National Insurance contributions were paid into another pension scheme, such as a personal or stakeholder pension
The amount of additional State Pension you would have been paid if you had not been contracted out is known as the Contracted Out Pension Equivalent (COPE).
Contracted Out Pension Equivalent (COPE)
Your COPE estimate is£18.32 a week.
This will not affect your State Pension forecast. The COPE amount is paid as part of your other pension schemes, not by the government.
In most cases the private pension scheme you were contracted out to:
- will include an amount equal to the COPE amount
- may not individually identify the COPE amount
So to me this is contradictory.
First it tells me the most I can get (presumably on the basis of 35 years contributions)
Then it tells me I won't be getting £18.32 of the government, but I will get this amount from my
personal pension
Then it tells me it won't affect my
State pension forecast.....but surely it already has done??
clear as mud then