CER Group breaking down the EU Strategic Compass Proposal. Some highlights.
‘The proposals on capability development are the most concrete and promising, especially waiving VAT on defence, a new bonus system for EDF-funded projects, new financing mechanisms for defence, and possibly increasing the size of the EDF
The SC aims to strengthen the EU’s ability to carry out military ops. The key proposal is a 5000 ‘rapid deployment capacity’ (RDC), ready by 2025. It will be made up of EU Battlegroups, additional forces and will include strategic enablers until now provided by the US.
The components of the RDC would regularly train together in live exercises to increase their readiness and interoperability. The EU also wants to strengthen its HQ, to plan and command larger military operations.
The SC identifies some good ways of strengthening EU ops. The most promising is increasing coordination between CSDP ops and ad-hoc coalitions operating in the same area. Using EU € to pay for exercises would also contribute to greater interoperability and readiness.
The SC will not end the debates about the EU’s role in European security. The SC does not in any way pitch the EU as an alternative to NATO. But the EU’s ambitions to be a military player endure and could create EU-US friction and intra-EU tensions.’