It is important to note a few things about this article:
1) it is a single author article
2) it is not peer-reviewed
3) it is published on an open-access
online journal (which itself looks highly dubious based on its publishing rules and published articles)
4) it is a compilation article, meaning no actual research was conducted; it is only a selected review of other studies and articles, that may or may not themselves be peer-reviewed or represent primary research
5) based on a quick search of the author (
Alberto A. Boretti), they do not appear to be someone with any expertise related to COVID, virology, immunology, or really the medical field in general. They supposedly work at the
Melbourne Institute of Technology (MIT):
“a private tertiary educational institution catering to local and international students in Australia at campuses in Melbourne and Sydney. It has a NEAS-accredited English Language Centre
[4] and offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in business, accounting, management, marketing, information technology, data analytics, research, software engineering, computer networking and telecommunications engineering.”
But it is difficult to determine their specific field of expertise (if any). As far as I can tell, they recently began publishing articles that reference dubious or outright debunked studies regarding COVID and the dangers of vaccines more broadly, including the discredited fallacious link between vaccines and Autism. And they have been prolific in doing so over the last eight months, publishing far too many articles for any of them to have been primary research or peer-reviewed.
After doing some more digging, it is also unclear whether this Alberto Boretti is actually
Albert Parker, who seems to be a bit of a nutter / “researcher for hire”. All of his previous work prior to January 2024 have related to
renewable energy policy and development, and appear to be industry-funded bunk articles.
I do not think this article should be considered credible without reviewing each and every cited study and article within it.