threespires
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I would take no comfort from this data.
Militant Islam does not need broad consent or a majority to impose its will as we have seen in Afghanistan twice, the rise of the Islamic state group etc .
A well connected Bangladeshi friend tells me there are real concerns that Bangladesh may fall to Islamists , the way he seemed to tell it was that the Islamist groups already had their hands on the levers of state and I looked it up and that didn't seem the case so I challenged him on it. He basically said that you wouldn't see it in the numbers, but under the surface in the mosques, madrassas, universities, police etc they were taking hold and that a fanatical , well organised minority could easily bring about change as the majority will remain passive and defer to their religious fervour.
It appears to me from conversations with my muslim friends that even for the more secular among them that Islam is a religion that is difficult for them to walk away from and for sure for the majority of them their first allegiance is to their religion, and the less pious are quick to concede their principles to those closer to pure Islam.
As a country we have demonstrated repeatedly that we able to integrate different cultures without major difficulty but Islam is a problem.
History tells us that a relatively small minority of zealots can indeed sieze power but I think the number in this case is much too small even before you take into account that the examples you cite are not equivalent. But here's my bigger issue...
Let's hypothetically say the entire Muslim population of the UK wants to undermine our values. This is obviously not the case but let's just imagine it. That would be about 6% of the population. Now compare that to the number of people who currently when asked, say they would be happy with an authoritarian leader who could bypass parliament and the rule of law to 'get things done'. Depending on the survey and questions asked, that percentage is between 15 and 20%. In other words 3 times the total of the entire Muslim population of the UK.
We are a liberal democracy, we started moving towards this in the 1200s and achieved it in 1928. In our schools we explicitly teach British Values and there are 5 things that we define as fundamental to Britishness.
1. Democracy
2. The Rule of Law
3. Individual Liberty
4. Mutual Respect
5. Tolerance of different faiths and beliefs
This is literally what we teach our children Britishness means, what we mean when we talk about our 'way of life'.
Yet the data suggests that currently 15-20% of our population reject or do not value the first two of those fundamental aspects of our way of life and would be comfortable with an authoritarian strong man taking control instead. The proportion of the Muslim population who'd be up for creating a theocracy is tiny but this group of people are not. So I don't give a toss about the odd Islamist head banger because they're not a credible threat to our way of life, whereas this group of people possibly are. They are a minority but a big enough one to potentially cause significant damage and take over in the way you describe. So I want to understand them more. Who are they, why do they feel like this, how far would they be prepared to go to undermine our way of life, who do they gravitate towards politically? How cohesive is this group of people? How well organised/funded? To your point, do some of these people already have access to the levers of power in this country?
This should be our national conversation, we're beginning to see what happens in the US when you elect and tolerate someone who's not interested in democracy or the rule of law. Yet we have maybe up to a fifth of our population who seem ok with the idea. Imo that's what we should be talking about.
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