Fair enough I stand very much corrected. I assumed ADS-B because aircraft movements were significantly altered, aren't you using ADS-B to control on the ground nowadays?
Out of interest, again why would this require a limitation on aircraft movements? It seems odd that a simple flightplan system processing failure would basically take down the entire UK air traffic system or at least seriously hamper the ability to do anything.
How was it done 20-30 years ago when these systems didn't exist?
Good of you to come here again on the matter.
So first of all, I've been retired for 5 years so some technical changes will obviously have taken place.
ADSB-B :
Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (
ADS-B) is a surveillance technology and form of
Electronic Conspicuity in which an
aircraft determines its position via
satellite navigation or other sensors and periodically broadcasts it, enabling it to be tracked. The information can be received by
air traffic control ground stations as a replacement for
secondary surveillance radar, as no interrogation signal is needed from the ground. It can also be transmitted and received
point-to-point by other aircraft to provide
situational awareness and allow
self-separation. ADS-B is "automatic" in that it requires no pilot or external input. It is "dependent" in that it depends on data from the aircraft's navigation system.
At present it is being used mainly in areas where there has traditionally been no radar coverage-think UK-North America/South America as a good example. It has allowed the pre-determined "daily tracks" that airlines fly over the ocean to be brought closer together than when there was no method of surveillance. This allows more aircraft to fly on their preferred track at their preferred altitude and therefore allows a more efficient flight profile and therefore better fuel savings.
As for limitations on capacity: each sector will have a declared capacity. it may be anything from 40-60 hour depending on complexity of the airspace,interaction with the military and other factors. Now on a really good day, with good weather, no bunching of traffic, similar types, no military activity, even though the declared capacity is say, 50, it maybe that when the stats are looked at, significantly more than that will have been shifted. If however any of the previous factors, or a system issue is present, then that 50 may be reduced to say, 30. That clearly has a knock on effect quite quickly. Add to that, that if aircraft can't take off because of a system issue, they occupy a stand for longer than anticipated and therefore inbounds have nowhere to park when they have landed. But also bear in mind that traffic already airborne to the UK and crucially overflying the UK, will have to be handled no matter what happens to the system, so the only way to reduce capacity is to restrict those that are still on the ground in Europe.
Was it like this 30 years ago you ask? No,it was alot worse. Slots were allocated by hand and passed to airlines and control towers individually by phone. It was not unusual to miss a slot and suffer a 3 hour delay. Today, under normal circumstances, that delay would be a matter of minutes,not hours.
Enough typing for now but I hope you find it useful.