For what it’s worth I taught about the issue of assisted dying for many years at A level and did a lot of reading about it. I am not unsympathetic to religion but this is one area that prominent religious figures should not, perhaps, be allowed to exercise any undue influence over (as they previously have in the House of Lords) because their agenda typically turns out to have a fideistic foundation when you delve into it, however well-intentioned they appear to be. Plus, their views are not logically compelling or supported by empirical research and surveys for the most part.
Let’s take Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby as an example. Recently, he stated that a change in the law would leave people open to “very, very intangible forms of coercion and pressure”.
This is not a persuasive argument. Quite some time ago, Mary Warnock and Elizabeth MacDonald co-authored a book in which they had this to say:
‘One of the fears most commonly expressed is that, if assisted dying were an option, patients in the last stages of their illness might have pressure put on them to ask for it, when it was not what they really wanted….There undoubtedly exist predatory or simply exhausted relatives. But it is insulting to those who ask to be allowed to die to assume that they are incapable of making an independent choice, free from influence…In any case, to ask for death for the sake of one’s children can [also] be seen as an admirable thing to do….Part of what makes a patient’s suffering intolerable may be the sense that he is ruining other people’s lives.'
Warnock and MacDonald also point out that research has shown that, ‘in both Oregon and the Netherlands, rates of assisted dying show no evidence of heightened risk for several vulnerable groups, notably the disabled, the elderly, and those with psychiatric illness.’
Additionally, Dr Penney Lewis has confirmed that there is no evidence that non-voluntary euthanasia has increased because of the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia in Holland. In other words, there is no evidence for a ‘slippery slope effect’ in that country. Dr Lewis has also found no evidence for this in Oregon and Belgium too.
Personally, the arguments for assisted dying ventured by usually secular authors like Baroness Warnock, Jonathan Glover, Ronald Dworkin and Peter Singer always seem more rational, compassionate, empirically grounded and convincing to me than those who are opposed to it.