The anti-immigration Alternative für Deutschland party made strong gains in two crucial state elections in
Germany on Sunday, increasing its support significantly but failing to oust the mainstream parties.
AfD came in second to the leading parties in both states – the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Saxony and the Social Democrats (SPD) in Brandenburg – despite predictions that it might return the strongest result. But the results nevertheless mark a sharp shift to the right in both states.
According to initial exit polls, in Saxony AfD achieved 27.5% – a staggering gain of almost 18 points and way beyond any predictions. In Brandenburg it secured 22.5%, a rise of 10.3 points, and also a larger share of the vote than pollsters had predicted.
The CDU, which has governed in Saxony for the past three decades, was down 7.4 points to 32%, and the SPD, which has also dominated the political landscape in Brandenburg for years, lost 4.4 points there, achieving 27.5%.
The AfD’s success in Saxony and Brandenburg, both in the former East Germany, reflects the breakdown of support for the mainstream parties, the CDU of Angela Merkel and the left-of-centre SPD, and as elsewhere in
Europe, the increasing fragmentation of the political landscape.
More than 5 million people were eligible to vote, representing around a tenth of the population.
Turnout was significantly higher than in 2014, the last elections in the states. Sunday’s elections were billed as the AfD’s first real electoral test in the region since it entered the national parliament as the leading opposition party two years ago. Formed in 2013 as an anti-euro party, its strength has grown on the back of its opposition to the arrival in Germany of almost 1 million refugees in 2015.
It campaigned in Saxony and Brandenburg under the slogan Vollende die Wende, or “completion of the transition” – promising to rectify the mistakes of the mainstream parties after German reunification almost three decades ago and to address the inequalities between the former east and west.
The Green party was celebrating gains in both states, of 3.3 points in Saxony and 3.8 points in Brandenburg, though it did not perform as strongly as had been predicted.