The Fordham stuff is about payment of image rights. HMRC generally allow 10% of players' remuneration to be paid for use of their image and that payment is made to their personal service companies rather than via PAYE. So from the club's perspective it reduces their liability to income tax and NI. The players then have to account for that 10%, via whatever tax regime is in place where they're liable to pay that.
HMRC is involved in investigations into some clubs it believes have abused this, but I don't believe we are one of those. United are, however, and I've been told that their potential liability (as demanded by HMRC) may be very substantial, potentially around £100m. I can't vouch for that though.
So image rights are paid separately, although have to be reported to the PL & UEFA as part of players' total remuneration. Prior to 2013, City paid these through a company called Manchester City Football Club Image Rights. But in 2013 they made an arrangement to sell those for around £25m to a company called Fordham Sports Image Rights, which was supposedly unconnected to City (although they're named on our Companies House filings, so aren't secret).
The reason for that sale, as far as I'm aware, was to generate additional revenue when we were trying to ensure we met UEFA' criteria for avoiding sanctions as a result of the first FFP assessment. We had to record a loss of no more than about £55m to do this, but we needed to bring in around an additional £50m to achieve this, which we did via the Fordham IP sale and setting up 2 new subsidiaries to supply services to all CFG clubs, which brought in about another £25m.
As I mentioned the other day, UEFA made that strategy useless by moving the goalposts subtly but, for us, significantly. It's highly unlikely we'd have gone ahead with the Fordham sale if we'd known that upfront, but Fordham now paid the image rights to players, and seem to have been reimbursed for that from Abu Dhabi. That means that part of the players' remuneration clearly didn't go through our books, unless we reimbursed Abu Dhabi in some way. It wasn't a huge amount annually, probably around £12-13m, and I doubt it made any difference to passing or failing FFP/PSR but I think that's where we're possibly most vulnerable. However it has to be taken into account that we didn't do it to reduce expenditure, but to bring in revenue. So we could use that to counter any suggestion we didn't act in utmost good faith.
The key question though is did we declare those payments to the PL/UEFA as part of our annual financial submissions? We know that UEFA spoke to us about Fordham in 2015, and the arrangement ceased a couple of years later. In truth, we didn't need it by then so there was no point in maintaining it. There was no sanction for this, and it wasn't raised in the original FFP case, which possibly suggests UEFA might have had concerns about it, but there was no rule breach and we declared all remuneration fully.