According to the decision, for example, "immunity extends to official discussions between the President and his Attorney General."
Yes, Sometimes
Under this standard, Nixon/staff conversations about covering up Watergate could have (and probably would have) been claimed as "official acts" by the Nixon White House.
Of course Nixon would have argued that, just like Trump argued here that he has total immunity.
And the Supreme Court ruled that he doesn't have total immunity.
I'd say it's obvious on its face that a President has some immunity. The SC majority just simply points out that President has absolute immunity for actions within his conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority. And 2) he gets the presumption of immunity on official acts, but 3) has no immunity for unofficial acts.
Having the presumption of immunity doesn't mean he can't be prosecuted. It simply means the burden would be on the prosecution to show the act was illegal and not in the interest of the nation. Covering up Watergate, surely would fall under that category works it not?
He didn't have that, so he used the "national security" line of defense to delay release of the Smoking Gun and other tapes in order to hamper the evidentiary gathering process by prosecutors, claiming discussions with Haldeman et. al. were "confidential".
But then we have the following problem. From the USC transcript in USA vs. Nixon --this is Justice Marshall speaking to Nixon's defense counsel James St. Clair during oral arguments.
QUESTION: Well, don't you think it would be
important if a judge and the President were discussing how
they were going to make appointments for money?
MR. ST, CLAIR: I'm sorry, sir, I didn’t understand
your question.
QUESTION: Don't you think it would be important in a
hypothetical case if an about-to-be-appointed judge was
making a deal with the President for money?
MR. ST. CLAIR: Absolutely.
QUESTION: But under yours it couldn’t be. In public
interest you couldn't release [a tape of] that.
MR. ST. CLAIR: I would think that that could not
be released, if it were a confidential communication.
If the President did appoint such an individual, the remedy
is clear, the remedy is he should be impeached.
QUESTION: How are you going to impeach him if
you don't know about it?
MR. ST. CLAIR: Well, if you know about it, then you
can state the case. If you don't, know about it, you don't
have it.
QUESTION: So there you are. You're on the prongs of a dilemma, huh?
MR. ST. CLAIR: No, I don't think so.
QUESTION: If you know the President is doing
something wrong, you can impeach him; but the only way you
can find out is this way; you can't impeach him, so you
don't impeach him. You lose me some place along there.
{Laughter}.
Even Barrett's concurrence brought up this problem.
Thanks for this memory lane review. I haven't read these in over 20 years. I probably should go back and read stuff like this as id probably see it differently now than I did 20-25 years ago.
So the ramifications are that the decision makes it very easy for a rogue President to claim that criminal activity outside the scope of powers granted by the Constitution (since his actions as President are "presumptively constitutional") are "official acts" and as such dramatically impact a prosecutor's ability to pursue evidence to prove otherwise.
No. Criminal activity that benefits the President solely will inherently be unofficial. Now discussions with other officials in his cabinet may carry the presumption of an official act. But if the discussion is about exiling Dax coz he intends to vote 3rd party, those facts would put the act outside of official acts.
Had the Court narrowly and specifically defined "official acts" then that would be different. But if they had, the ramifications of the case almost certainly would have left the barn door open for Smith and ended up being a pro-prosecutorial decision
So you are criticizing the Supreme Court here for not making Law?
Anyway, this seems to be the Cruz of the matter. It seems many are not happy Smith has to go back and argue the merits of what does or does not fit into the official act bucket. Therefore delaying his prosecution.
I'll proffer a guess here, Trump discussing with Pence whether he'd vote to stop the certification will not be ruled to fall under an official act. Even if it is within the President's official capacity to discuss matters with his vice.
It’s bad law period regardless of who the President is.
Fair enough. Wed agree to disagree. I think on the balance it was the best they could do.
Never thought I'd see a day when a conservative court was so anti-prosecutorial.
I don't think that's what's happening here. But agree to disagree.
P.s: Thanks for this. Far more enjoyable than abuses and insults from most of t of e crowd here.
The season can't come soon enough so I can disappear again as most here would want :)