Is a VPN strictly necessary? I mean, I know it's obviously illegal to stream copyrighted content, but is it also illegal to receive it?
Let's take this discussion away from football for one moment, to better illustrate my point. Suppose there's a canoeing event going on and the canoe club have done a deal with a local photographer that he has the rights to video the event and stream the video to some club members. And suppose a load of photographers turn up and they all video the event as well "for their own personal use" and the club is OK with this.
Unbeknown to the club, one of these other photographers (not the licensed one) decides to stream the content on the web via a server in his van, and 1,000 people tune in and watch.
How are these viewers to know that the content is illegal? Are they to write to the canoe club before watching? And get a reply after the event is over? Are they to try to contact the streamer to check with him whether the content is legal or not. And what if he lies? Are you supposed to do this every time you watch ANY video on the web? What about stuff on Youtube? Should you not watch it before checking if it's a copyright infringement or not?
My point is surely it is not reasonable to ask *viewers* to determine whether what they are watching is an infringement of copyright? Surely it's only the responsibility of those sending the video?