Factually true and possible but unlikely in the extreme.
I asked Chatgpt and whittled it down to:- (seems correct as far as I can tell)
does the final decision of this case have to be made public?
ChatGPT said:
That’s a very sharp and important question — and the answer is
no, not automatically, but there are
circumstances in which it likely will be made public (or at least partially).
Here’s how that works in law and under Premier League rules
1. The “115 charges” case is being heard by an independent commission
Under
Premier League Rule W, once the League finishes an investigation and brings charges (as it did against Manchester City in February 2023), those charges are referred to an
independent commission — a panel of senior lawyers and accountants appointed under the League’s rules.
That commission functions
like an arbitral tribunal:
- It operates privately.
- Evidence, witnesses, and arguments are confidential.
- The hearings are not open to the public or media.
2. The Premier League rules on publication — Rule W.82.2 & W.82.3
The relevant Premier League rules (W.82) govern
when and how outcomes are published.
- Rule W.82.1 → requires public disclosure that a club has been charged (which is why the 115 charges were announced in 2023).
- Rule W.82.2–82.3 → deal with the commission’s final decision.
They state, in essence (summarized from the Premier League Handbook):
So,
publication is the default, but the Commission has discretion to withhold or redact parts of its decision.
️ 3. What this means in practice
- The Premier League’s usual practice (e.g., in financial fair play, betting, or ownership rule cases) is to publish the final written decision, often with redactions for sensitive commercial or personal information.
- The League does this to preserve integrity and public confidence — especially in a case of such scale.
- The Commission could, in theory, order the decision to remain confidential, but that would be highly controversial, given the massive public and legal interest.
4. Judicial and public interest pressure
Even though the commission is private, the
courts have already established (in the 2021–2022
Manchester City v Premier League cases) that there is a
“legitimate public interest” in transparency of regulatory proceedings.
So:
- If the League or the Commission tried to keep the final ruling secret,
- Media organisations (and possibly other clubs) could apply to court to seek publication —
- and there is precedent that the courts may side with openness.
5. Summary
| Stage | Rule | Public or Private? | Can / Must be Published? |
|---|
| Investigation | Rule W.82 (pre-charge) | Confidential | No publication allowed |
| Charges laid | W.82.1 | Public (rules require announcement) | Must publish charge notice |
| Commission hearing | W.82.2 | Private | No public hearing |
| Final decision | W.82.3 | Commission discretion | Normally published, unless the Commission orders confidentiality |
| Appeal decision (if any) | W.83 | Same rule applies | Typically also published |
Bottom line