We can argue the rights and wrongs of the origins of the conflict in the middle east and it will get us nowhere. The desire of Jews for a homeland that will provide security is still some way from realisation: the bitter resentment of Palestinians at what they believe is an unjustifiable exclusion from their homeland is clear to all. But events appear determined to make problems worse rather than better. Hamas is not a body intent on find ing a solution which helps foster harmony in the region. Its actions since Saturday morning are precisely those of a terrorist organisation bent on inflaming hatred and terrorising Israelis. According to latest figures 1200 at least are dead as a result of Hamas's actions. Hamas cannot be surprised by Israel's response. It may be argued that Israel's government is hard line and right wing and extreme and that their actions are not proportionate or moderate and victimise the innocent. This may or may not be true but the argument is irrelevant. The Israeli response was never going to be inspired by principles of moderation and proportionality. Israel has some very clear objectives, the first of which is security. The breaching of Israel's borders must have been a traumatic blow and there will be searching questions asked of Israeli intelligences, but at the moment the aim will be to evict Hamas terrorists from Israel and then to ensure they are incapable of such incursions for a very long time, if ever. A second clear objective is to secure the release of those taken as hostages. It seems unlikely this can be achieved through negotiation so as yet it is hard to see how they can be helped. What is clear is that the cause of a settlement in the region is more unrealistic than ever, but, as long as Hamas (and Iran?) don't want one, and elements in Israel are unsure, the region will remain the prey of atrocity and retaliation.