the question posed didn't state only in the western world, so let's assume we are talking about globally, where mortality rates are much much higher.
and you only seem to taking into account full-term births...
you also need to factor in stillbirths and miscarriages that can occur at any stage during the whole pregnancy.
i think these would be included because, in that circumstance, you would die on the day you were born.
on top of which, deliberate terminations must be included and there are a lot of them too, especially in less well-developed nations, although many go unrecorded (as no doubt they did in our western world up until, at a guess, 75 years ago).
additionally there are those cases of being born with severe deformities and/or ailments who are immediately allowed to die, again more common in poorer nations and bearing in mind that the majority of people on the planet are poor, it's a sad fact but it happens.
that's as far as our chat on the subject got because the wine ran out, but we will be meeting again this week and i'll bring up the comments on this thread and see where it takes us.
as it stands, like i said, i think, all things considered, i reckon nature evens up and i'm sticking with 50/50 until someone can offer proof otherwise.